Hi

Recently there has been exciting chatter that Colorado could be the home for 
both the "eastern" and "western" populations of the Warbling Vireo. Further 
speculation implies these two populations may reflect two different Warbling 
Vireo species!  Within the eastern and western populations there are 
intermediate populations, thereby causing extreme difficultly in physical 
identification for each group.  It has been suggested that the best way to 
separate the two groups is by song, the western group apparently ending its 
song on an upward inflection and the eastern on a downward inflection. 
Downward-inflected songs have been noted on the eastern plains, leading to the 
assumption that the eastern group may be present in that region. On a recent 
family trip encircling the West Elk Mountains in Gunnison, Montrose, and Delta 
counties, I decided to don my citizen scientist sun hat and see what the 
Warbling Vireo sounded like in that region of the state.

A usual pattern of their song began to emerge. Frequently the song would 
consist of two sequences, the first sequence ending on an upward inflection and 
the second sequence ending on a downward inflection or a neutrally-inflected 
note. In addition, the song would often consist of one sequence ending with an 
upward inflection, and infrequently the song would include just one sequence 
that ended on a downward inflection. Sometimes the song of either sequence 
would be sung repeatedly of just one sequence or the other.

So what can be learned from this brief experiment in citizen science that 
produced a mixed message about the sound of the western population of Warbling 
Vireo? Does the variation in the sequence of the Warbling Vireo song represent 
a normal pattern of variation within the species and with each of the Vireo's 
two populations?
Does the variation in the song pattern reflect a phase of the Vireo's phenology 
as it does with some other species where the song pattern and length changes 
depending on if the bird is in territorial, breeding, or after breeding mode? 
Could time of day indicate what song variation is being sung?

There seems to be a lot more that is unknown than known, and we in Colorado 
could contribute be being alert to what song is being sung when and where.

Bob Righter
Denver, CO

Sent from my iPad

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