Greetings All,

Songbirds can certainly alter their songs. When I did a breeding bird survey in 
Maine for a private company, I was given an instructional tape, and was told by 
the ornithologists involved that some warblers will start to sing more like 
their neighbors as the season goes on. For instance, an American Redstart 
giving a more Bay-breasted like song when a Bay-breasted is its neighbor and 
visa versa.


I do find that, to my ear, the Warbling Vireos in the mountains of 
Colorado/western Colorado consistently sound rather different from those well 
out on the plains at such places as Tamarack Ranch. I believe that sonograms 
have been obtained from these disparate locations in CO, and that the 
differences between the two races (per my understanding; perhaps Nathan Pieplow 
or Andrew Spencer have something to say about this) support the reality of 
these apparent differences. 


Bruce's playback study is most interesting. However, at the apparent zone where 
these two meet, such as St Vrain State Park in western Weld County, I have (on 
multiple occasions) heard a Western consistently sing in one tree and an 
Eastern consistently sing not too far away. I could easily hear both, the 
differences were apparent and remained consistent. Of course, my ID could be 
wrong, but others (eg, Ted Floyd and Tony Leukering) have had similar 
experiences. I believe that sonograms of western and eastern WAVIs were 
obtained from the same location near Boulder last year. 


None of this seems surprising to me. Eastern Colorado is an area where many 
eastern and western taxa meet (and sometimes greet!!) I would expect both WAVIs 
to breed in CO, and I'd expect the zone of contact to be somewhere between the 
foothills and Nebraska. It seems (as in "appears to be, might be, current 
evidence suggests") that the zone of contact (at least from Denver north), is 
around I-25 (give or take 30 miles to each side). 


That there are two valid Warbling Vireo races is hardly disputed (except for 
those who consider them separate species), with the western race undertaking a 
molt migration and the eastern race not doing so.


Best Wishes
Steven Mlodinow
Longmont CO

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