I was having trouble accessing my Birds of North American (BNA) account this 
morning when I first posted about swallows.  Apparently the reference I quoted 
in lieu of BNA (Erlich's Birder's Handbook) about Cliff Swallows sometimes 
having "2-3 broods per year" is in error.  The Birds of North America account 
by Brown, which is heavily based on studies of this species in Nebraska, states 
Cliff Swallow is single brooded.  Evidence of late summer nesting is usually 
the result of nest failures earlier in the summer.  This is also stated in the 
BBA I account authored by David Pantle (which heavily references Bailey and 
Niedrach's Birds of Colorado).   Thus, part of my question was answered once I 
straightened myself out on this brood business.  Barn Swallow is the only 
regularly double-brooded swallow species in CO.  Apparently Bank Swallow is the 
only other swallow species that is sometimes double-brooded in N.A. but that 
usually (always?) occurs in areas outside CO.  It stands to reason, then, that 
in our state Barn Swallows would require a longer summer stay to accomplish 
their breeding tasks.

I appreciate the comments about the post, most of them observations of Barn 
Swallows and Cliff Swallows seen of late.  The more I think about this, the 
more questions come to mind.  It still seems like Barn Swallows are the lone 
representatives of the swallow clan for a longer period of time at the end of 
the breeding season than they used to be (that is, either they are staying 
longer and/or the other 5 species are leaving earlier).  Why is a seemingly 
semi-hardy species like Tree Swallow (which often is the first to show up in 
spring) among the set of swallows that leaves toward the end of July-early 
August?  Why do most of the swallows leave rather abruptly after their broods 
fledge, when the majority of other passerine species stick around until times 
get tough?

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins
                                          

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