Hello, Birders.

Here are some tips on recognizing African Collared-Doves in Colorado.

First, here is a photo of an African Collared-Dove from Lafayette, Boulder 
County, this morning, Thurs., Oct, 23:

http://tinyurl.com/AfCD-Colo

Such a bird could very easily be written off as a standard-issue Eurasian 
Collared-Dove. Although many "domestic" African Collared-Doves are 
distinctively pale, many "wild types" are as dark as Eurasians. The best 
field mark is the under-tail. From below, the entire tail complex 
(rectrices plus coverts) is uniformly pale on African Collared-Dove, 
distinct from the high-contrast under-tail pattern of the Eurasian 
Collared-Dove.

This photo of the same African Collared-Dove as depicted above shows the 
uniformly pale under-tail region:

http://tinyurl.com/AfCD-Colo-ventral

More important than visual differences are aural differences, and, 
fortunately, *Streptopelia* doves are noisy throughout the year. The most 
obvious difference is in song. Here is the song of the same African 
Collared-Dove as discussed above:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/african-collared-dove

Sorry, my neighborhood is noisy, and the bird wasn't particularly close 
when I made this recording.

And here is the song of a Eurasian Collared-Dove, also singing in the 
distance this morning in my noisy neighborhood:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/eurasian-collared-dove

In this recent post to COBirds, Nathan Pieplow neatly summarizes the 
differences in vocalizations between African and Eurasian collared-doves:

http://tinyurl.com/Pieplow-Streptopelia

Nathan mentions the African's descending cackle, distinct from the 
Eurasian's monosyllabic groan or sigh. In this video of our African 
Collared-Dove from Lafayette, you can hear that cackle as the bird lands on 
a fence:

http://tinyurl.com/AfCD-Colo-video

This video is instructive in other regards. First, note the bird's wing 
whistle. Can the wing-whistle of the African Collared-Dove be separated 
from that of the Eurasian Collared-Dove?--I think that's something for us 
to work out. Second, you might very briefly glimpse a second bird in this 
video: a much paler bird, one that matches the "fawn-colored variant adult" 
in *The Sibley Guide*. I have seen birds like this around Lafayette. I 
think these should be entered into eBird as "African Collared-Dove 
(Domestic type or Ringed Turtle-Dove)." However, I believe that the "wild 
type" individuals should be entered as "African Collared-Dove."

African Collared-Doves and their genes are here. Let's get out there and 
figure out how extensive this phenomenon is in Colorado!

Ted Floyd
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado

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