Hello, Birders.

Here's a recap of a Colorado Field Ornithologists outing yesterday, Sat., 
Jan. 31, to downtown Denver, Denver County. We got under way with a flyover 
*Bald 
Eagle* at Ferril Lake in City Park, and then we pondered the various ducks 
and geese out on the lake. A highlight was hearing and seeing the courtship 
displays of drake *Common Goldeneyes; *and we got to witness the strange 
spectacle of drake *Hooded Mergansers* raising and lowering their 
mohawks. Several folks saw the park's resident *Graylag Geese,* but those 
birds eluded me. We were fortunate to have goose aficionado Cathy Sheeter 
with us, and she gave the group an enlightening tutorial on separating 
*Cackling 
Geese* from *Canada Geese*--both of which were present in goodly numbers.

We left the water birds eventually, and found a cool flock of land birds. 
Denver is a great meeting place of eastern and western bird populations, 
and the flock provided a splendid opportunity for thinking and learning 
about population variation. Here's what we came up with in the flock:

*2 White-breasted Nuthatches.* Both were Rocky Mountain (western) 
individuals, by their distinctive calls.
*2 Brown Creepers* of unknown geographic origin. Both eastern and Rocky 
Mountain (western) groups presumably occur here in winter.
*4 Northern Flickers.* One Red-shafted (western) and three undetermined.
*1 Downy Woodpecker.* Rocky Mountain (western).
*3 Dark-eyed Juncos.* One Oregon (western), one Slate-colored 
(eastern/northern), and one undetermined (perhaps a Cassiar Junco, 
intermediate between Oregon and Slate-colored).

Check back in 10-20 years. The way things are going, DNA-wise, those might 
all be "new" species!

Next we entered the grounds of the Denver Zoo, another fascinating meeting 
place--not so much of eastern and western bird populations (although there 
is some of that admixture there), but, rather, of birds that we put in the 
human-constructed boxes which we call "natural" and "non-natural." Tell 
that to the zoo's confiding Canada Geese and wary, tree-roosting, 
nesting-wherever-they-want-to, fully-volant *Indian Peafowl;* or tell that 
to a hypothetical visitor from another planet tasked with making sense of 
it all.

Anyhow, we birded the zoo's western--and generally birdier--stretches, 
where we found the flock of *Common Grackles* that has been wintering here 
for years. We counted 13 today. Here's some audio from the flock:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/1135-cogr

You might have noticed in that cut some mutterings by a *Swan Goose.* You 
want a Swan Goose? Here ya go:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/1135-cogr

Note that a grackle gets the last laugh. Grackles and Swan Geese in the 
same cage. The grackles "count," the Swan Geese don't; our alien overlords 
are shaking their heads...

We also saw and heard *Black-capped Chickadees* and Dark-eyed Juncos, *Barrow's 
Goldeneyes* and *Black Brants,* *European Starlings* and *English Sparrows,* 
*Red-crowned 
Cranes* and *Cinereous Vultures,* wonderfully emblematic of the 
homogenized, post-wilderness, Anthropocene Epoch in which we find 
ourselves. 

Next, we entered Bird World, where saw an ugly *Hamerkop* with an excellent 
song:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/1231-hamerkop

Meanwhile, an outlandishly garish *Paradise Tanager* sang its simple Simon 
song:

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/1217-pata

And here's the tanager with a descant from a *Red-faced Liocichla:*

https://soundcloud.com/ted-floyd/1219-rfli-pata

After lunch, we reconvened at the Eugene Field Branch Library of the Denver 
Public Library, where we had a lively conversation about the birds and 
birders of Colorado.

Thanks to Colorado Field Ornithologists and the Denver Public Library for 
sponsoring the fun day, thanks to Carol McCasland (Denver Zoo) and Kristen 
Monroe (Denver Public Library) for hosting us for part of the day, and 
thanks especially to the many spirited participants in the day's activities.

Ted Floyd
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado

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