Ted, 
In reference to the "magic" spruce tree, the "magic" attraction of this 
tree, and, indeed, at present the majority of non-pine conifers in the 
Salida area (Douglas-fir and both Engelmann and Colorado Blue Spruce) is an 
on-going, apparently growing, epidemic of Western Spruce Budworm 
(*Choristoneura 
occidentalis*).  This prominent insect in the forests of western NA 
periodically cycles into "outbreak" mode and, while defoliating and 
sometime killing, millions of acres of trees, is a boon to the birds that 
eat them.  Evening Grosbeak population cycles are known to be directly tied 
to budworm populations in both the Northeast and West. During the 
Convention many birds were eating budworms, prominent among them were 
Evening Grosbeaks, Red Crossbills, and Pine Siskins.  No doubt dozens of 
other species of forest passerines are also eating them.  

Budworms and bird response was perhaps the highlight of our "What Birds 
Eat" field trip on Sunday (that, and finding nests of both Pinyon Jay and 
Dusky Grouse).  We met for a bit of orientation and organizing at 
Centennial Park to start off the day, and while heading to our first 
planned stop, a couple spruce across the street in the Super 8 parking lot 
where I had seen birds gorging on budworms a few days earlier, we heard the 
distinctive sounds of crossbills behind us.  The group changed course and 
we ended up in the courtyard of a nursing home facility checking out 
budworms and enjoying the crossbills.  Wonder what the residents thought 
about seeing 18 or so people with floppy hats and binoculars in their 
"yard"?  Somehow we escaped without being questioned and continued our fun, 
bird food-slanted field trip.  

Dave Leatherman

On Tuesday, June 9, 2015 at 1:38:37 PM UTC-6, Joe Roller wrote:
>
> Of the many pleasant experiences I had at the convention, one stands out.
>
> American Bitterns (*Botaurus lentiginosis*) put on quite a show at 
> Russell Lakes SWA (Saguache County), destination of a daily field trip.
> I heard that on the Friday participants saw several bitterns well, 
> including a pair copulating.
> As Joe Himmel would have said, "Soon there will be little Bitts."
>
> On my Saturday half day field trip to Russell Lakes, our stalwart group of 
> 16 conventioneers took in a dozen or so American Bitterns, life birds for 
> some.
> Bitterns were standing in the marsh, bitterns were flying above the 
> cattails, and bitterns were gulping, "*oon-ka-choonk, oon-ka-choonk*." I 
> think that the main reason 
> they perform their *basso profundo *love song is so those of us with 
> high-pitch hearing loss finally get a chance to cry out, "I hear that!"
>
> One American Bittern landed near us in plain view in short grass and 
> assumed its typical vertical posture, as if to say, "You can't see me!" 
> But we could.
>
> The most amazing sight of all was a pair of bitterns setting the Botaurus 
> high-altitude flight record. The lead bird,
> presumably the female, led her suitor into the air. As she flapped over 
> the marsh, he followed 30 feet behind, matching her route and languid
> aerobatics. She circled and slowly gained altitude until the (O.J. style) 
> chase
> continued to over sixty feet, at what must have seemed like the 
> stratosphere for bitterns. 
> I lost interest before the birds did, but presumably they had a happy 
> landing.
>
> Joe Roller,
> Denver
>

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