All,

I've been doing crossbill fieldwork for a little over a week on the Grand 
Mesa and thought I'd share a few notes.

While many birds are well into migration or wandering around the forest in 
post-breeding, mixed foraging flocks, Red Crossbills are taking advantage 
of a huge spruce cone crop and a new breeding season is underway. The vast 
majority of birds have either just completed nest construction and are in 
the process of egg laying/incubation or are currently building nests. 
What's really interesting is that a high proportion of breeders are 
immature birds that were born in late winter/early spring this year. It 
seems that there is a high degree of age-based assortative mating, where 
immature birds are paired up among themselves as are adults. It also seems 
that adult birds tend to be further along in breeding than are immature 
birds. The most exciting part for me is that types 2 and 5 (the former 
being a bit more abundant than the latter, interestingly) are both breeding 
synchronously in the same habitat, even nesting in adjacent trees in some 
cases -- certainly a much different scenario than years when only ponderosa 
and lodgepole are producing cones. I've also had a handful of type 4 
around, possibly in breeding pairs, though it's hard to say at this point. 
Still waiting for White-wingeds to show up...

In other news, warbler migration has really picked up in the past few days, 
with large mixed flocks of Wilson's, Townsend's, MacGillivray's, and 
Yellow-rumpeds bopping around, often times joined by the large 
chickadee-kinglet (both species) flocks that also seem content to do their 
own thing. I've also been a bit surprised at the numbers of raptors 
(Swainson's, Red-taileds, and Cooper's) hanging around the high elevation 
meadows. Montane goodies like Pine Grosbeak (many), Gray Jay (many), 
Evening Grosbeak, American Three-toed Woodpecker, and Dusky Grouse have 
also kept things interesting. My first Colorado Pine Marten was also a 
delightful surprise.

On the north slope of the mesa there is a large acorn crop, though I've 
only seen a single Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay so far (possibly due to a lack of 
effort).

Good birding,
-Cody Porter (Laramie, WY; currently alternating between Grand Mesa and NE 
Utah)

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