Hugh et al,

I always regarded "shrub" birds like green-tailed towhee to be one of the big 
winners in the aftermath of what ecologists call "disturbance events".  When 
forest overstories are removed by beetle epidemics and fires, birds that like 
early succession plant communities have the world come their direction.  So, 
yes, I think your assessment of "habitat change" as a major factor in BBS 
number changes near the Hayman Fire is probably correct.  I also think, as 
Paula suggests, there are seasonal shifts in populations in response to weather 
issues, food abundance, condition of a particular area when migrants first 
arrive, etc.  The amazing data set that BBS constitutes is invaluable in 
helping sort out these changes of both a short and long-term nature.


Interestingly and perhaps related, when I helped Nat Warning (now working for 
State of Maryland DNR) with his very interesting graduate studies of Canyon and 
Rock Wrens up at Horsetooth Reservoir west of Fort Collins, we found that even 
when the two species nest in very close proximity, they forage differently.  
The Canyon Wrens came to the nest with prey that obviously mostly came from 
rocks and caves (lots of spiders, centipedes and crane flies), the Rock Wrens 
more often went out in the meadows near the rocks to find the majority of their 
nestling fare (more moths, flies, grasshoppers and beetles).


Dave Leatherman

Fort Collins


________________________________
From: 'Hugh Kingery' via Colorado Birds <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, July 3, 2017 2:40 PM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: [cobirds] Re: green-tailed towhees and rock wrens - Jefferson

The elevation for the Cheesman BBS route spans 6800 to 7800 feet. I think the 
bird changes relate to habitat more than to refugees from Golden Gate. 
Certainly the Rock Wrens have populated the Hayman Fire area. This, even 15 
years later, sports bare hillsides and grass-covered hillsides with many 
standing dead trees but, for the Rock Wrens, meadow-like hillsides and on the 
ground, dead trees  lying at all angles, and also has exposed rock outcroppings.
    The Green-tailed towhees sing from fire-tinged hillsides which have some 
shrubs.
    The Hammond's Flycatchers used to inhabit the ponderosa woodlands along the 
first part of the route, the part that the Hayman fire changed drastically into 
Rock Wren habitat. Their habitat is gone gone gone.


Hugh Kingery
Franktown, CO


-----Original Message-----
From: Paula Hansley <[email protected]>
To: ouzels8 <[email protected]>; CObirds <[email protected]>
Sent: Sun, Jul 2, 2017 10:10 pm
Subject: Re: green-tailed towhees and rock wrens

I have counted many fewer green-tailed towhees and some other species (i. e., 
Dusky and Hammond's flycatchers in Golden Gate Canyon State Park and upper Coal 
Creek Canyon where there was nearly 4' of snow in late May. Perhaps they moved 
to lower altitudes?  Same could be true of rock wrens.

Paula

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 2, 2017, at 3:35 PM, 'Hugh Kingery' via Colorado Birds 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

A miscellany of observations:

A Rufous Hummingbird visited the Denver Audubon Nature Center July 2. Seen by 
the Denver Audubon group on Walk the Wetlands.

A Lark Bunting seen east of Castle Rock on Upper Lake Gulch Road, June 30, by 
Sharon Hines. Apropos of Jared Del Rosso's 2 observations in western Arapahoe 
County the same day.

On our Cheesman Lake BBS route, June 30, we heard/saw
    23 Green-tailed Towhees -- 5 times the previous high count -- and
    16 Rock Wrens, 3 times the previous high count.
Why the high towhee numbers I'm not sure (unless I've improved at identifying 
its song) but Rock Wrens have increased due to Habitat change. They have 
burgeoned in the aftermath of the 2002 Hayman Fire, and to a lesser extent, the 
1996 Buffalo Creek Fire.
    We also counted 31 Western Tanagers, not a record but still a high count 
and 30 Broad-tailed Humm.

Hugh Kingery
Franktown, CO
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