Barb and I were pleased to see 9 Rough-legged Hawks, all light morph, this 
afternoon in Elbert and Lincoln counties.


   - 3 south of Matheson on Elbert CR 149 to CR 66, spaced a couple of 
   miles apart.
   - 2 more, a male and a female, at the top of a tree east of that 
   junction, 149 & 66. (Seemed unusual for a solitary hawk species in 
   non-breeding season.)
   - 4 more along I-70 between Limon and Bovina, spaced a couple of miles 
   apart.
   
We also saw a Prairie Falcon, and two prairie Merlins, all spaced far apart.

It seems that during some winters Rough-legged Hawks are fairly common in 
Colorado, other winters not so much. They eat lemmings in the Arctic, so 
maybe their numbers fluctuate with the lemming population, like Snowy Owls. 
I wonder if anyone keeps an annual Colorado census of this sort? I wasn’t 
able to glean such data from eBird.

Horned larks were not abundant for us today, and no Lapland Longspurs 
despite many patches of freshly plowed earth.

More on Rough-legged Hawks from the internet, if you’re interested: 

As Swainson’s Hawks retreat to South America, Rough-legged Hawks descend 
from the Arctic tundra to take their place. *Buteo lagopus. “*Lagopus” is 
Greek for “feet like a hare’s”*. *Yep, they’re sort of furry, covered with 
feathers, like ptarmigan, another Arctic bird. John James Audubon called it 
Rough-legged Falcon. Wikipedia calls it Rough-legged Buzzard. 

They breed in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and 
Eurasia, the only buteo that has a complete circumpolar distribution. Along 
with the kestrels, kites and osprey, this is one of the few birds of prey 
to hover regularly--we saw that activity today. There are three subspecies.

They have small talons and prey on small rodents, like lemmings and voles, 
but are also known to take young snow buntings *and Lapland longspurs*. 
(Yes, my excuse!) They can live 19 years in the wild.

Good winter birding!
Tom Wilberding
Littleton, Colorado


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