Dave,

Thank you for this information. 
I live near the Starsmore Nature Center, have been noting the spread of 
this plant, but didn't know what it was.

Steve Getty
Colorado Springs 




On Tuesday, January 16, 2018 at 9:50:32 AM UTC-7, Dave Leatherman wrote:
>
> On January 14th David Ely and I sought, among other rarities, the 
> beautiful male Varied Thrush near the Starsmore Nature Center nw of the 
> Broadmoor Hotel.  I believe this bird was first reported by Deb 
> Carstenson.  As shown in many of the photos of this bird and supported by 
> direct observations last Sunday, this bird and all those robins, and no 
> doubt other birds like Spotted Towhees, maybe Woodhouse Scrub-Jays, are 
> depending heavily on the persistent fruits of European Buckthorn (*Rhamnus 
> cathartica*).  The cathartic properties of these berries probably 
> influence the degree to which all these birds visit the stream for water 
> intake and associated dilution of toxins.
>
>
>                                                                  
>
>
> European Buckthorn, the "black eye" of the genus *Rhamnus*, has been 
> widely planted in Colorado, has proven to be invasive, and is now quite 
> widespread (in large measure due to birds spreading seeds in their 
> droppings) in both urban and "wild" habitats.  It was very strange to see 
> this plant making up a large percentage of the woody plant understory along 
> side native Gambel Oaks under a canopy of scattered, tall, native Ponderosa 
> Pines and Douglas-firs.
>
>
> We saw a lot of wonderful birds during our "binge chase" on Sunday but the 
> Varied Thrush and its situation was my favorite.  (Had the Prairie Warbler 
> below Pueblo Res Dam been more cooperative, maybe the thrush would have had 
> to share top honors, but......).
>
>
> Dave Leatherman
>
> Fort Collins
>

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