Hi all,

When Fork-tailed Flycatchers show up in the US or Canada, birders often attempt 
to ascribe them to one of the two likely populations from which they might 
come: the widespread South American austral migrant, savana, or the resident 
monachus of Central America.

This article summarizes the occurrence of each Fork-tailed Flycatcher 
subspecies north of their normal range and offers guidance on how to separate 
them:

https://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/archive/V25/25(3)%20p0113-p0127.pdf

The most reliable feature is the level of primary emargination. The nominate 
savana has pronounced emargination on the outer three primaries, while monachus 
shows this notch on only the outer two primaries. The more likely savana also 
tends to lack a white collar around the back of the neck, where the gray back 
color often meets the black nape.

Here are some photos of the Boulder County bird that elucidate these 
differences:

https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S49438796<https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S49401824>
https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S49381812
https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S49381592
https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S49411141

Based on these shots, the Boulder bird can be identified as being from the 
nominate South American population, savana. Folks might want to update their 
notes if they're interested in that level of ID.


Christian Nunes<http://aka.ms/weboutlook>

Lyons, CO

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