Hi All
To add to Nick’s comments, it’s also a hell of a lot of fun! Glenn and I had a 
blast yesterday sorting through the mess that is gulls in Colorado. Thanks, 
Nick, for getting the word out on these critters.
Steve Larson 
Northglenn CO

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 1, 2020, at 11:19 PM, Nicholas Komar <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> COMMENTS ON WARREN LAKE GULLS (long):
> 
> 1. I couldn’t visit Warren Lake today, but according to reports on eBird, the 
> show continues. For anyone interested in practicing  and improving gull ID 
> skills, this is a great opportunity. 
> 
> 2. Many of the gulls at Warren Lake are large brown immature, mostly first 
> year gulls. These can be quite variable and plumage patterns vary across 
> species, with some plumages overlapping, making species ID difficult. The 
> situation is further complicated by hybridization.   
> 
> 3. Herring Gull hybrids are particularly confusing. At least 5 different 
> hybrid combinations of Herring with different Gull species have occurred in 
> Larimer County. Right now at Warren, presumed Herring x Glaucous (“Nelson’s 
> Gull”) and Herring x Glaucous-winged (“Cook Inlet Gull”) hybrids are being 
> reported. There may indeed be multiple Cook Inlet Gulls. 
> 
> 4. One large pale uniformly pale brown gull resembles Glaucous-winged Gull. 
> Some west coast experts have reviewed low quality photos and have suggested 
> some genetic influence from Herring Gull. I suspect that it might be a 
> genetic backcross, one or (likely) more generations removed from the 
> hybridization event. Whether you count this bird on your list (or in eBird) 
> as Glaucous-winged Gull or as Cook Inlet is a personal decision. My guess is 
> that the eBird reviewer will leave this rarity as unconfirmed until the 
> Colorado Bird Records Committee judges the submitted rare bird reports and 
> accompanying photo and video documentation. 
> 
> 5. Several of these confusing gulls resemble first year Slaty-backed Gull 
> (SBGU) which has only been documented in Colorado a few times, as adults. One 
> in particular presents all the classic traits of SBGU as depicted in “gulls 
> of North America, Europe and Asia” by KM Olsen and H Larson. I posted photos 
> to eBird on 1/29/20 after receiving input from an expert that “it looks 
> promising” for SBGU. Another expert was less supportive and suggested Herring 
> or Cook Inlet as possible ID. In the description on eBird I wrote 
> “tentatively identified” pending further review. After posting it on North 
> American Gulls Facebook page, I received luke warm support for SBGU (roughly 
> 50% of informed opinions have supported SBGU). Part of the problem is that 
> published gull identification textbooks (e.g. Gulls of the America’s by 
> Howell and Dunn) claim that some young Cook Inlet gulls can look like the 
> classic SBGU. Therefore, technically according to these experts, this plumage 
> of SBGU is unidentifiable with certainty. Thus, again, counting this bird on 
> your list or in eBird is a personal decision. I chose to report it to eBird 
> as a way of spreading the word of a possible SBGU (through  the eBird alert 
> system). I don’t expect it to be confirmed in eBird. However it is a bird 
> that merits further study and better documentation.  Had I reported it as 
> Larus sp or gull sp, it would have been largely ignored by the birding 
> community. 
> 
> 6. Today, Glenn Walbek obtained much better quality photos of what appears to 
> be the same bird. His assessment was the same as mine. I encourage you to 
> read his description and see his high quality photos in eBird. 
> 
> 7. We may never know with 100% certainty what is this bird’s true identity 
> (unless we get a DNA sample, or we manage to track it for several years 
> through its molts to adult plumage). 
> 
> 8. Regarding the suggestion that I may have mistakenly identified this bird, 
> I reiterate that I do not know with 100% confidence what it is. I can say 
> (with 100% confidence) that it LOOKS LIKE Slaty-backed Gull. 
> 
> 9. Regarding the suggestion that I have erroneously identified birds in past 
> years, I don’t recall ever making a mistake ;-). However everyone makes 
> mistakes, even the experts. 
> 
> 10. The gulls at Warren Lake may not all be identifiable, but they definitely 
> offer a great learning opportunity for birders who want to learn more about 
> gull identification.  
> 
> Nick Komar
> Fort Collins CO
> 
>> On Feb 1, 2020, at 6:38 PM, 'Azz85' via Colorado Birds 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Steve hasn’t chimed in for the gulls because he is in Baja Mexico. 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>> On Feb 1, 2020, at 6:33 PM, John D <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Aaron :
>>> 
>>>   I have not heard of any confirmation from outside of CO gull experts to 
>>> confirm either , but the Glaucous-winged looks more likely to me , I am 
>>> very uncertain about the Slaty-backed .Nick Komar has been wrong in 
>>> previous years . 
>>> 
>>> Any way I will be traveling up with Lynne Miller tomorrow to check the 
>>> gulls out , not that I need either for my state list but Lynne needs 
>>> Slaty-backed .I think we will arrive around 10:30 .Perhaps we will see you 
>>> there .
>>> 
>>> Best
>>> 
>>> John
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: 'Azz85' via Colorado Birds <[email protected]>
>>> To: quetzal65 <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Cobirds <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Sat, Feb 1, 2020 4:59 pm
>>> Subject: Re: [cobirds] Warren Lake gulls (Larimer)
>>> 
>>> I am interested in chasing the gulls at Warren lake. It is a bit of a 
>>> drive, so I am wondering if anyone is 100% confident with the slaty-backed 
>>> and glaucous-winged identification? 
>>> 
>>> I have noticed that some people are calling the bird good and some hybrids. 
>>> Are these pure gulls? 
>>> 
>>> I’ll defer to the experts
>>> 
>>> Any help would be appreciated. 
>>> 
>>> Thanks 
>>> Aaron Shipe 
>>> Jeffco 
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>> > On Jan 29, 2020, at 10:54 PM, Nicholas Komar <[email protected]> 
>>> > wrote:
>>> > 
>>> > Warren Lake is currently a gull hotspot, due to large fish population 
>>> > with a large flock of common mergansers and common Goldeneye bringing 
>>> > fish to the surface. Furthermore, there seems to be many dead fish frozen 
>>> > in the ice sheet at the west end. The smorgasbord is attracting 500-600 
>>> > gulls present throughout the day.  The area is private. However birders 
>>> > are welcome at the lake. Just use common sense. Stay off residential 
>>> > properties. 
>>> > 
>>> > Gull numbers are as follows:
>>> > Ring-billed Gull - 500 (99% adult)
>>> > Herring Gull - 20 (40% adult)
>>> > Iceland (Thayer’s) Gull - 10-15 (10% adult)
>>> > Lesser Black-backed Gull- 6-10 (40% adult)
>>> > Glaucous Gull -1 immature
>>> > Great Black-backed Gull-1 immature
>>> > Mystery gulls-10 or so. 
>>> > 
>>> > The mystery gulls are mostly immature gulls that are
>>> > somewhat atypical. Most of these are probably Herring Gull hybrids such 
>>> > as “Nelson’s” Gull (with Glaucous) and “Cook Inlet” Gull (with 
>>> > Glaucous-winged). Today there were two first-Year large gulls that 
>>> > resembled Glaucous-winged and one that resembled Slaty-backed. Better 
>>> > photos are needed to confirm these. 
>>> > 
>>> > Nick Komar
>>> > Fort Collins CO
>>> > 
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>>> 
>>> 
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