Gray Flycatcher is the expected Empidonax anywhere in Colorado in April. They 
are commonly found up and down the Front Range as migrants, as well as on their 
breeding grounds in Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands.

A quick eBird search brought up three recent checklists with photos of 
purported Gray Flycatchers from the Denver Metro area:

https://ebird.org/checklist/S67607413
https://ebird.org/checklist/S67611544
https://ebird.org/checklist/S67748261


Like Norm, I find the field mark of downward tail wagging to be overly 
emphasized and often confounded by birders. The field mark that I find to be 
most reliable is the unique bill shape of Gray Flycatcher, being longer and 
with a shallower depth than other Empids, and having a distinct awl-shaped 
lower mandible. The lower mandible is always a nice clean orange color with a 
contrasting dark tip. Combine the bill shape/color with a round head and a bold 
pale lore, and then maybe a behavioral clue like tail dipping. Using this as 
guidance, it's clear that all reports of Gray Flycatcher in the Denver Metro 
area this year are 100% accurate.


Christian Nunes

Boulder, CO

________________________________
From: cobirds@googlegroups.com <cobirds@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Norm 
Erthal <normanert...@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2020 8:22 PM
To: Colorado Birds <cobirds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [cobirds] Gray Flycatcher ID

I have seen several posts on Ebird for gray flycatcher. The ones with photos 
are not convincing for gray flycatcher. The id seems to be based on downward 
tail flicking. This may be the worst field mark for empids, They all flick 
their tails down. About the only thing that can be said with certainty is if 
they flick their tails up, they are probably not gray.

Norm Erthal
Arvada

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