In recent weeks, I have become obsessed with making smartphone recordings of 
birds (good move). To focus on sound recordings, I have been leaving my camera 
home (bummer of a choice). This morning, after considering birding closer to 
home, I decided to bird Joder Ranch, beginning at the Buckingham Park lot (good 
decision). After a pleasant morning birding with only a few others on the 
trail, I returned to my truck feeling good about getting 10 recordings. 

At the parking lot, a scolding House Wren voice caught my attention. Following 
the sound, I spotted the wren about 30 feet up in a cottonwood snag. The wren 
was moving from branch to branch in an agitated manner close to a cavity in the 
cottonwood. I figured the bird was near its nest cavity and perhaps gathering 
insects to feed young. I kept waiting for the bird to go to the cavity, but 
instead it seemed to circle the area of the cavity, moving about with great 
agitation. 

When the bird moved higher in the snag, I suddenly saw the source of the 
agitation. Hanging from a fork in the snag was about a one-foot length of a 
good size gopher snake, The head and front of the gopher snake were hidden 
within a second cavity about 6-8 inches above the first cavity. About that 
time, I noticed a second agitated House Wren also scolding and dancing around 
the snag in agitation. As I watched, the wrens repeated struck the snake on its 
body where it disappeared into the nest. Realizing the gigantic mistake of not 
at least putting the camera in the truck, I decided to at least capture an 
audio recording. The situation was not favorable for audio, with Left Hand 
Creek roaring in the background and picnickers reveling. Nevertheless, I got a 
recording and fortuitously, two Lesser Goldfinches showed up to join briefly in 
the mobbing.

I then made a futile effort to get a smartphone photo of the events. At some 
point between recording and photographing, I looked up with binoculars to see a 
wren tail on top of the snake disappear into the cavity. From that point on, 
there was only one scolding wren, and I concluded that one of the distressed 
parents had attempted to attack the snake in the cavity. 

I noticed at a few points that the snake’s body bulged in the area just outside 
the nest cavity. When the snake finally emerged from the cavity, there was a 
prominent bulge behind the head. I was familiar with this phenomenon from an 
experience many years ago in New Mexico when i was wading in a wetland checking 
waterfowl nests. I found a coot nest with eggs and resting on the nest was a 
gopher snake. While I watched, the snake slowly open its mouth wide and engulf 
an egg. As the snake swallowed the egg, a bulge moved along its body. at some 
point there was a contraction of the body, and the bulge elongated. The snake 
repeated the process many times as it dined on the eggs.

When the snake at the wren nest pulled out of the nest, it hung for a few 
minutes while the remaining adult wren continued to scold and attack. At one 
point, the snake lunged with mouth open at the wren. The wren escaped. 

Just as I thought the drama was over, the snake reentered the nest and remained 
for several minutes before making a finally withdrawal. It then rested in the 
fork of the snag. 

My feeble efforts to capture this drama in photos and recording are included in 
this eBird list. https://ebird.org/checklist/S70811931 
<https://ebird.org/checklist/S70811931>

Gopher snakes appear to be efficient predators on bird nests. On another 
occasion during the second Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas field season, I was 
working the Fort Morgan block. At Riverside Park, I heard a great commotion of 
scolding Red-winged Blackbirds. When I walked to the edge of the dense 
cattails, I found one male 
red-wing socking a gopher snake that was partly in a nest in the cattails. For 
several minutes, I followed along the shore as the scolding moved through the 
cattails. From time to time, I could glimpse the snake glide up into a nest, 
then on to the next. 

>From time to time when we bird, we see the face of the struggle for survival.

Chuck Hundertmark
Lafayette, CO

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