Thank you for your insightful guidance this Bryan. I'd like to learn more. 

Is there anywhere to actually find instructions and guidance to use this 
site? This is obviously a valuable tool in the hands of someone who can 
actually use it!!

Tim

Tim Barksdale
Choteau, MT 
Mokane, MO

On Monday, May 3, 2021 at 8:54:08 PM UTC-5 Bryan Guarente wrote:

> COBIrders,
> *TL;DR (Too long; didn't read):* I don't know why the Hudsonian Godwits 
> showed up today in Boulder County, but I wanted to let you know some things 
> about numerical weather models that make them not always the best way to 
> answer the bird migration question I often pose on COBIRDS.  There is more 
> to weather forecasting than just what the model data says.
>
> *Full story:*
> Eric DeFonso spread the word this morning that there were 15 Hudsonian 
> Godwits seen at Lagerman Reservoir SW of Longmont in Boulder County, CO.  
>  I was surprised to hear this as yesterday's frontal passage wasn't 
> remarkable for driving birds into the Front Range.  Here is the pattern for 
> the same time that Eric reported these birds on eBird.
>
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/03/1500Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-105.187,40.138
>  (Green 
> circle is the location of Lagerman Reservoir)
>
> Seems like quite the wrong pattern for birds to be coming into CO... hmm.
>
> So maybe we need to look late yesterday (sunset on May 2nd) to see what it 
> looked like then: 
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/03/0200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-105.187,40.138
>  (Same 
> green circle on Lagerman Reservoir)
>
> No better and you can see the cold front more clearly from Iowa through 
> Nebraska and into Kansas (blue squiggle of convergent winds on this 
> image).  Again, it doesn't look like a good time for birds to be coming to 
> CO as the winds are from the north making most birds want to stop their 
> journey rather than face the north winds.  
>
> Let's keep going backwards  in time though.  Here is 12pm May 2nd.  I am 
> choosing this time for a reason that will become clearer later.
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/02/1800Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-105.187,40.138
>  (Same 
> green circle)
>
> Still in that same boat... not good migration conditions into CO.  This 
> was the last observation time as well from a birder on eBird at Lagerman 
> yesterday... leaving a large window of opportunity for these birds to come 
> to Lagerman and go undetected until this morning.
>
> But this is where the story goes off course from my normal posts to 
> COBirds.  The website data is from a computer model.  Computer models are 
> right in many ways and I love their output for posts like the ones I 
> normally make.  One of the ways that meteorologists are still important is 
> that we can sometimes tell when the model data needs some nudging to make a 
> good public forecast.  Or we can use the observations in hindsight to 
> compare to the models and we can see when something was missing.  This is 
> one of the latter cases.
>
> Let's look at a variable that I don't normally ask you to look at: 3-hour 
> precipitation accumulation.  This is how much rain or snow accumulated over 
> the last three hours from the time of the plot.  So at the following map 
> time, the data show precipitation from 9am until 12pm.  
>
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/02/1800Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/overlay=precip_3hr/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-105.187,40.138
>  (Same 
> green circle)
>
> The amount of rain near Lagerman Reservoir was expected to be .06 inches.  
> This is light rain for a bit.  Nothing much.  In reality, let's see what 
> was happening: 
> https://climate.cod.edu/data/nexrad/FTG/N0Q/FTG.N0Q.20210502.1653.gif. 
>
> This is a pretty strong line of thunderstorms moving from west to east 
> that was barreling down the foothills to change the local smaller scale 
> weather pattern compared to the model output.  This wasn't going to be a 
> little bit of rain for a bit.  This was a thunderstorm that was meaning 
> business for those in the way of it.  That radar image was a few minutes 
> after Boulder Municipal Airport had received .9 inches of precipitation in 
> the last *hour*.  
>
> This is a major departure from what the model was saying!  This model 
> wasn't expecting a thunderstorm like we ended up receiving.  This means 
> that some of the local winds (at the surface and aloft) are likely 
> different by a large amount compared to the model output.  This could have 
> led to a situation where the Hudsonian Godwits found a different pathway 
> through the meteorological pattern that we just aren't seeing in the model 
> data.  I don't know for sure how the Godwits got here, but I am speculating 
> that this thunderstorm and its resulting change in the wind pattern as it 
> moved off of the foothills and out into the eastern plains of CO caused a 
> nice migration pathway to help them find Lagerman Reservoir.  
>
> Now, since you have read this far, I have to give you something else to 
> work with.  I believe the Hudsonian Godwits have a chance of sticking 
> around through the night if you didn't get your chance today.  Here is 
> tomorrow morning (7am May 4th): 
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/04/1300Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-105.187,40.138
> . 
>
> This is the first solid south wind for these birds to leave on.  So if you 
> get to Lagerman at around sun-up, you have a chance of seeing these birds 
> in the morning.  They may not last long after that though as the winds pick 
> up and give a nice south wind for these birds to migrate on.
>
> So when is the next chance of anything in CO?  It looks like May 5th there 
> is a small push of migrants in the southeast.  I would suggest a rectangle 
> from Cheyenne Wells south to Lamar,  west to John Martin Reservoir, and 
> north to Kit Carson.  
>
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/05/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.64,34.64,2728/loc=-102.370,38.802
>  
> (Green circle is Cheyenne Wells, CO)
>
> Hope you enjoyed this and get a chance to see the Hudsonian Godwits like 
> the 76 observers who reported to eBird today from Lagerman Reservoir 
> (compare that to three the day before).  
>
> And lastly, if you are thinking ahead to the weekend and the CO Birding 
> Challenge, check out the first look at Saturday's forecast winds:
>
> https://earth.nullschool.net/#2021/05/08/1800Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-104.64,39.77,5329
>
> Any guesses where the best location to go birding will be?
>
> Ask questions, be curious, and keep the reports coming.  Migration and 
> weather are slowly unravelling this year's mysteries of movement.  
>
> Rambling email concluded.
>
> See ya in the field,
> Bryan
>
> Bryan Guarente
> Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
> UCAR/The COMET Program
> Boulder, CO
>

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