Over the past 45 years or so of visiting Fort Collins' Grandview Cemetery and 
also spending a lot of time on the eastern plains at places like the Pawnee 
Grasslands and Lamar, the occasional and seemingly increasing presence of 
foothills/lower mountain species at low elevation has intrigued me.

I have mostly attributed this to maturation of the "urban forest", especially 
Colorado Blue Spruce but certainly other conifers and many deciduous trees, as 
well.

Species with the bulk of their breeding habitat in the foothills and lower 
mountains that sometimes breed in Grandview Cemetery include: red-breasted 
nuthatch (of late, every year), broad-tailed hummingbird (of late, every year), 
western wood-pewee (of late, 2 out of every 3 years), chipping sparrow (of 
late, every other year), ruby-crowned kinglet (of late, every third year), red 
crossbill (ever(?), once), western tanager (ever(?), once).

Now I am beginning to wonder about cordilleran flycatcher.  In the last couple 
weeks there have been reports of this species at the prairie-foothills 
interface from several locations along the Front Range on COBIRDS.  Last 
weekend I can add another from the River's Edge Natural Area in Loveland (Big 
Thompson River near the softball complex at the old fairgrounds).  The Loveland 
bird was a male giving the characteristic territorial "squeek-itt!" call.  
Other recent reports have mentioned detection via this same vocalization.

I have questions.  BBAII accounts indicate one nesting cycle and attribute late 
nests to renesting after early nest failures.  The "Birds of the World" account 
for this species mentions the likelihood of two nesting cycles in Oaxaca, MX.  
Do the recent reports represent second-try nesting at lower elevation?  Do they 
represent second nestings at lower elevation after a successful nesting higher 
up?  Do they represent post-breeding dispersal, with the individuals simply 
vocalizing in the lower elevation area they moved to as if on territory?  Does 
the "new normal" of fires and smoke in the mountains of the West have anything 
to do with what appears to be a shift to lower elevations at this time of year?

We birders need to keep reporting our presence/absence and behavioral 
observations of all species, including common ones, and I still maintain 
COBIRDS is a good place to do that.   Thanks to everyone who makes the effort 
to post to COBIRDS, especially if that means extra effort because you also did 
an eBird checklist or posted to some other media.  There is no such thing as 
"excessive" communication.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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