Hi

Over the millennia in our temperate western forests, conifers and fire have a 
long, symbiotic relationship.

When unimpeded by fire, the forest grows  proportionally beyond its 
sustainability for maintaining balanced, healthy habitat. Aggressive conifers 
will start invading undesirable habitat and become weak and more susceptible to 
disease and unwanted visits from opportunistic, noxious insects. A lighting 
strike ignites a  spark and the deteriorating conifers will start to burn. 
Eventually when there is less wood to burn fire will gradually reach an 
equilibrium with conifers.

Centuries ago when Europeans arrived the intricate balance of conifer and fire 
dramatically changed. Fire became the villain and suppression of fire became 
the over whelming goal. Even today the national forest’s policy is geared 
towards  suppressing fire. As a result conifers have enjoyed an explosion of 
growth, substantially increasing the volume of wood as potential combustible  
fuel. The unusual intensity of heat brought on by global warming further 
escalated the furnace effect, sucking out what little moisture was left in the 
soil. This has been disastrous for survival of small mammals and birds. The 
unusual die-off of thousands of birds recorded recently in the southwestern 
region is attributed, in part, to the current imbalance of conifer and fire. 
Also, many birds perished as a result of the poisons gasses emitted by the fire.

This short post is adapted from a blog from the Bird Conservancy by David 
McNitt Modern Wild Fires. 

Bob Righter
Denver, CO

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