Thank you David for your excellent report. As you noted this remote area
draws considerable interest when the opportunity to see rare migrants are
present there is a dearth of birder visits otherwise even though the
resident birds need documenting.  As I have gotten older I am leary of
traveling to remote locations so I thoroughly enjoyed getting to visit
there via your report.

SeEtta Moss
Canon City

On Sun, Jan 30, 2022, 10:34 AM David Suddjian <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi CoBirders,
>
> Friday January 28 I made the long journey from home to spend the morning
> at Cottonwood Canyon along the border of Baca and Las Animas Counties. This
> iconic Colorado birding spot is pretty far out there and far off paved
> roads. It took me about 5 hours to get there from home, arriving at the
> canyon just before 8 am. Yes, a five hour drive. It's good to travel it in
> the dark, though, or you'd never get there for all the birding on the way.
> The area is mostly visited in the spring and summer, when birds are more
> diverse and some fun migrants and nesting species live there. There
> are three eBird hotspots for the Cottonwood Canyon area, and these offer a
> perspective on sparse winter birding coverage. Collectively these three
> hotspots had only 10 prior complete checklists ever submitted from the area
> for January, and none of the three hotspots had any complete lists reported
> since last September.  The CFO County Birding page has an account for
> Cottonwood Canyon on its Baca County page. The description begins
> encouragingly, "*This remote and beautiful canyon is one of the most
> unique in the state. It is home to plants, butterflies, and even birds that
> regularly occur nowhere else in Colorado*."  Directions and some more
> info are here:
> https://coloradocountybirding.org/County/BySite.aspx?SiteID=36&CountyID=5
>
> I had been to Cottonwood Canyon once before, in early October. Although
> January is "off-season" I wanted to go see what was there and to be in that
> lovely country. In winter, with the cold temps and late sunrise, it is not
> worth getting there too early. When I arrived about an hour after sunrise,
> much of the canyon was still in morning shadow. Cottonwood Canyon is
> similar to the other canyons of southeastern Colorado. It is
> relatively shallow, with rimrock above canyon slopes with varied and often
> sparse juniper cover, and a riparian corridor. Las Animas County Road 24.4
> drops you quickly into the upper canyon area, where the surrounding slopes
> come down near to the drainage. Here the canyon has a unique character with
> large full-on tree-size Gamble oaks, fat cottonwoods and junipers growing
> densely in the canyon bottom, with oak scrub and junipers fairly dense
> along the side slopes. The oaks add a different character. The stream flows
> all year, and had many open water areas on my visit. A Baca County road
> follows the canyon downstream to south-southeast, as it broadens out and
> the riparian corridor is isolated amid grassland, and the side slopes
> become more sparsely vegetated with juniper and less scrub oak.
>
> I sampled the canyon's birds along about five miles over three and a half
> hours. I noted 35 species, which I've listed below with my counts from the
> checklists I made. The biriest areas were along the canyon slopes where
> there was scrub oak, and locally in some weedy patches along the road. The
> large trees had relatively little now, except for woodpeckers. Rare birds
> were a Black-throated Sparrow with a large White-crowned flock in Baca
> County, and a Green-tailed Towhee in Las Animas County. I had the three
> towhees together there, and towhees were one of the delights of my canyon
> tour. Spotted Towhees were ridiculously common, with small parties
> everywhere there were scrub oaks. I tallied 102 Spotteds! Sometimes there
> were flocks of 8-12 birds. I'd pish and they just kept coming up. No doubt
> a thorough count of all the Spotteds in the whole canyon find several 100s.
> Species characteristic of the southeastern canyons were represented with 2
> Greater Roadrunners, 16 Ladder-backed Woodpeckers, 2 Juniper Titmouse, 2
> Canyon Wrens, 24 Canyon Towhees, and 5 Rufous-crowned Sparrows. A total of
> 26 woodpeckers was a satisfying result. The local junipers did not have
> many berries, so Mountain Bluebirds and American Robins were not
> especially plentiful, but there were a moderate number of Tonsend's
> Solitaires. I enjoyed finding 2 Mallards in a large open pool along the
> stream; knowing how limited open water is out in that area, I imagined that
> maybe they were the only two ducks for many miles around.
>
> The most striking and memorable thing at Cottonwood Canyon was the
> silence. But for the occasional breeze, the mewing calls of Spotted
> Towhees, the carrying croaks of ravens, and the shallow new snow under my
> boots, it was... silent. I didn't see another person until after 11:30 am.,
> although I was on county roads all along. It was a bit of paradise.
>
> David Suddjian
> Ken Caryl Valley
> Littleton, CO
>
> Mallard, 2
> Wild Turkey, 41
> Greater Roadrunner, 2
> Golden Eagle, 2
> Red-tailed Hawk, 1
> Great Horned Owl, 1
> Downy Woodpecker, 1
> Ladder-backed Woodpecker, 16
> Hairy Woodpecker, 6
> Northern Flicker, 3
> Woodhouse-s Scrub-Jay, 7
> American Crow, 9
> Common Raven, 38
> Juniper Titmouse, 3
> White-breasted Nuthatch, 2
> Rock Wren, 2
> Canyon Wren, 2
> Bewick's Wren, 2
> Curve-billed Thrasher, 1
> Sage Thrasher, 3
> Mountain Bluebird, 17
> Townsend's Solitaire, 21
> American Robin, 19
> House Finch, 14
> American Goldfinch, 2
> Black-throated Sparrow,1
> American Tree Sparrow, 12
> Dark-eyed Junco, 48
> White-crowned Sparrow, 96
> Harris's Sparrow, 1
> Song Sparrow, 9
> Canyon Towhee, 24
> Rufous-crowned Sparrow, 5
> Green-tailed Towhee, 1
> Spotted Towhee, 103
>
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