I appreciate Brandon's summary of the CBCs and found his noting the scarcity of 
golden-crowned kinglets worthy of further comment.  I am not sure how many are 
found on Colorado CBCs in a normal year.   My sense is that most of the counts 
are low elevation and that a golden-crowned kinglet in winter at low elevation 
is always special.  But I would expect a lot more than 1 for all our counts 
combined!

The reality of fire now being part of the deal in spruce-fir is in stark 
contrast to the historical record.  Climate change making the upper mountains 
warmer and drier than normal has them stressed.  Spruce beetles have accepted 
this invitation in the older stands and are killing huge swaths of spruce in 
the High Country.  Add in big fires and the combination of these two 
disturbance agents is becoming significant.  Is the golden-crowned kinglet a 
"canary" of these shocks to the upper forests?  Maybe, maybe not, but I would 
suggest birders take particular note of this species, especially in breeding 
areas.

The predictions for Engelmann spruce habitat suitability between now and 2060 
due to climate change are not good (66% reduction) (Funk and Saunders 2014).  
The golden-crowned kinglet account by Paul Slingsby, Richard Roth and Kim 
Potter in the Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas II publication reports nationwide 
Breeding Bird Survey data show a decline of 2.3% per year between 1966 and 
2012.  Breeding Bird Atlas III would happen in the mid-2030s if we stay on an 
every-20-years schedule.  That feels like a long ways away.

In the meantime, maybe golden-crowned kinglets deserve being closely watched by 
us.  Just a thought.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

Funk, J., and S. Sauders. 2014. Rocky Mountain forests at risk: Confronting 
climate-driven impacts from insects, wildfires, heat, and drought.  Report from 
the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Rocky Mountain Climate Organization, 
Cambridge, MA. Available at 
http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2014/09/Rocky-Mountain-Forests-At-Risk-Full-Report.pdf.

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