Nathan et al,
The situation certainly has aphids at its core.  The sticky substance is aphid 
excrement called "honeydew".  The aphids suck sap from trees, utilize the 
nitrogenous compounds, excrete the sugars.  Many other creatures, mostly other 
insects, seek out the honeydew.  Yellowjackets, of which the black-and-white 
bald-faced hornet is one, seek the honeydew as food.  So do flies and many 
other insects.  The aphids and honeydew seekers are all eaten by birds.  I 
suspect the warblers are strictly after the aphid life forms present and are 
mostly unable to ingest the honeydew.  Earlier in late summer and the peak of 
fall migration, big flycatchers like pewees and kingbirds really go after 
wasps, especially honeydew-attracted yellowjackets.

Nice job Matt and Thomas.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Nathan 
Pieplow <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, November 7, 2022 6:52 PM
To: cobirds <[email protected]>
Subject: [cobirds] Parula and Prothontary on CU Boulder campus

Hello all,

This morning, Matt Hofeditz found a Northern Parula on the CU campus, and later 
today Thomas Heinrich found a Prothonotary Warbler in the same tree with it. 
The two birds were seen together until dark.

Their favorite tree seems to be an oak with yellow leaves at the NE corner of 
parking lot 310, which is on the NE corner of Regent and Broadway in Boulder. 
Paid public parking is available at the Center for Community (C4C), which is 
just two buildings farther to the east on the north side of Regent.

As Dave Leatherman always reminds us, November warblers that hang out in the 
same area are always exploiting some kind of food source. This particular oak 
tree, like many oaks at this time of year, seems to have a sticky substance on 
its leaves that attracts hornets (and also rare warblers). I'll let Dave say 
what he thinks might be going on. But if the tree is feeding them well, these 
two warblers might hang around for a little while. Both birds venture to the 
surrounding trees as well.

For those who might come to Boulder County from elsewhere: the juvenile 
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron also continues at Pella Crossing park near Longmont. 
It hangs out around the NW corner of the easternmost pond, where it usually 
either hunkers down in the woody vegetation along the waterline, or else prowls 
the grass right next to the walking trail in plain sight.

Nathan Pieplow
Boulder

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