I just got back from a long visit to Lamar and was privileged to see many great 
birds.  But this post is not about those awesome birds as much as it is 
intended to give millers their due as fuel for those birds.  A broad spectrum 
of birds species, especially those migrating here from points south to breed 
and those species we see mostly as pass-thru migrants, takes advantage of 
millers when it encounters them.  I see these blurbs on the news about millers 
and, yes, most of them mention the benefits of millers as pollinators and as 
food for birds, bears and bats.  But a sentence or two, 15 seconds of chatter, 
is not enough!  MILLERS ARE IMPORTANT.  Any birder who looks up from their 
Merlin app for more than 10 seconds in mid spring to early summer has to know 
birds eat these moths.  The main miller is the adult of the Army Cutworm (Euxoa 
auxiliaris).  There are several other related species of moths in the family 
Noctuidae that we collectively just call "millers".  They are mostly 
non-descript, scaley, brown and gray creatures to us, toys to our cats, flying 
food to birds.

The short generalization is they feed as caterpillars from fall thru early 
spring at the base of many low elevation plants (including winter wheat) on the 
eastern plains, transform into moths, migrate thru the Front Range to feed in 
the mountains in summer on montane flowers.  They migrate in protracted, 
unobvious fashion back down to low elevation in late summer-fall.

I will give just one example of their importance.  One day in early May I 
visited a famous yard in the Lamar area.  The hostess of this yard counted 44 
species that day.  I estimated fully 40 of those were partaking of the miller 
throng.  The birds scoured the base of the outside walls, window sills and 
eaves.  They dug thru the grass.  They chased them thru the air like the Red 
Baron.  They went under vehicles, in open doors of out-buildings.  They probed 
tree bark.  It was incredible to witness.  The incomplete list of bird groups 
involved includes blackbirds, thrushes, warblers, sparrows, finches, swallows, 
flycatchers, buntings, tanagers, orioles and vireos.  About the only 
non-participants seemed to be doves.

When your neighbors complain about millers, tell them to chill.  Humans are 
still capable of patience that lasts 2-3 weeks.  If the news media calls on you 
because you're a nature person, skew the conversation to the benefits of these 
creatures and away from all the silly remedies involving soap and water, 
vacuums, fly swatters, pesticides and nuclear weapons.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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