There was a FB posting of: Seen yesterday 6/24/23 at Horicon Marsh , WS
Limpkin. Fall out of sorts?

Diane Roberts
Highlands Ranch

On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 5:44 PM Diana Beatty <[email protected]> wrote:

> In a WhatsApp local list, Tyler Stuart asked about causes of apparent
> recent Limpkin vagrancy further abroad than the species has been known to
> wander.  So, I tried to do some reading to see what I could find out.
>
> Limpkins are apparently very little studied and not much is truly is known
> about them.  The few studies that have occurred have apparently been only
> on the Florida population.  So while almost every source says they eat
> apple snails almost exclusively, I do wonder if other populations were
> studied they would still find such high reliance on apple snails.  They
> seem to prefer the snails and other mussels, but as we have seen in the
> Colorado visitor, they also can eat earthworms, etc. They are not known to
> breed in places where apple snails don't exist, however, according to Birds
> of the World - at least so far.
>
> Around the end of the 1800s/early 1900s, Limpkin populations were greatly
> reduced by hunting and loss of habitat due to swamp-draining by humans for
> development.  Loss of habitat is still a concern in Florida, but the
> population rebounded from earlier lows, but since is still facing general
> slow decline due to loss of habitat.  There have been no formal population
> studies on Limpkin population numbers so they are not actually well
> understood, but some information is inferred from CBCs, etc.  In spite of
> pressures from humans, they are noted as being particularly tolerant of
> human presence even at/near nests.
>
> Evidence from digs/studies at old Native American sites shows that the
> current Limpkin range is reduced and that it once was breeding and in
> larger population in Georgia, and possibly Mississippi and south Texas.
> They are beginning to expand breeding range into southern Louisiana,
> following invasion of apple snail there. The south Texas birds appear to
> have been more likely to be the Caribbean subspecies instead of the Florida
> one (our CO bird seems to be the Florida (speckled) variety).
>
> Limpkins are not known as migrators and often tend to stay where they are
> born, but there are obviously some that do wander from natal grounds.  It
> speculated that birds may occasionally wander due to drought or food
> competition and go wherever rain/habitat allows, but there have been no
> studies.
>
> Limpkin Vagrancy in the United States and up to Nova Scotia is on the
> upswing from first being noted in the 1950s. The timing of that, however,
> seems to coincide with the recovery of the species from the earlier
> population plummet, and their prior range and behaviors are not very well
> known but instead are inferred from archaeology and a handful of written
> records.  We also do not seem to have a lot of information about the
> subspecies that typically reside outside of the United States.  Most people
> believe Limpkins will continue to increase vagrancy wherever habitat/food
> allows but people have only speculated at reasons such as climate change,
> habitat loss, recovery from historical losses, etc.,
>
> I wonder if Limpkin vagrancy could be a ripe topic for an ornithology
> thesis project.
>
> Similarly, Hepatic Tanagers are another species of note here recently in
> COBIRDS that seem particularly ripe for study.  Birds of the World notes
> that almost nothing is known - "notably reproduction, diet, and
> population biology [are unknown]. Such basic information as quantitative
> habitat information, vocal repertoire, incubation period, renesting, and a
> description of the natal down is lacking, so this species offers much
> potential for a study of life history."
>
> Hepatic Tanagers are believed to have expanded range in the United States
> in recent years, which may be a factor in Colorado occurrences - but no one
> knows why and it has not been studied- a similar story to the Limpkin
> vagrancy.
>
> Diana Beatty
> El Paso County
>
>
>
> --
>
> ******
>
> “I wish it need not have happened in my time,” said Frodo. “So do I,” said
> *Gandalf*, “and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for
> them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is
> given us.”
>
>
>
>
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-- 
Diane Roberts

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