Phenomenal

On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 7:48:50 PM UTC-7 Susan Rosine wrote:

> Wow, this was well worth reading! What a great look into the process. Van 
> definitely thought this out. 
> Thank you for posting this here!
>
> Susan Rosine
> Brighton 
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2023, 7:08 PM Rachel Kolokoff Hopper <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> The underbelly of the decision…worth a read if you want to more fully 
>> understand.
>>
>> From Van Remsen, now former member of the NACC (North American 
>> Classification Committee.) If you don’t know who Van is, Google him. Posted 
>> here with permission from Van.
>> =======
>> These are my formal comments to AOS leadership from back in early July 
>> from my position as Acting Chair South American Classification Committee. 
>> They made me swear to keep these secret until the final decision was made.
>> =======
>> Comments to AOS Council from J. V. Remsen (Chair and founder, South 
>> American Classification Committee, and member since 1984 of North American 
>> Classification Committee)
>>
>> • Diversity and inclusion. The English Bird Names Committee report is 
>> antithetical to the AOS mission with respect to diversity and inclusion.  
>> AOS includes many people who either like eponyms for their own sake or 
>> would rather not meddle with them for the sake of stability.  These members 
>> have had little opportunity to express their views.  Currently, only 4.2 % 
>> of SACC English names are eponyms.  Many supporters of this tiny “market 
>> share” are afraid to speak out for fear of being called racists (as has 
>> already happened to Kevin Winker when he published his paper analyzing 
>> eponym comments in a Washington Post article.)  To anyone who saw that 
>> recent AOS-sponsored “symposium” (actually a hybrid pep rally X 
>> fundamentalist big-tent revival meeting) on bird names , it was clear that 
>> contrary views were not welcomed.  
>>
>> • Broader impacts. I am acutely conscious of my White Privilege status 
>> that has helped my get where I am.  However, censoring all eponyms smacks 
>> of an attempt to erase the cultural heritage and scientific accomplishment 
>> of “Western” culture in the Western Hemisphere.  Extremists on the 
>> political right will be grateful to the AOS for providing beautiful 
>> propaganda for their agenda.
>>
>> • Financial impacts: Because AOS names are used by federal agencies, the 
>> cost to taxpayers of those name changes needs assessment.  USFWS, USDA, 
>> NPS, etc. all use standardized AOS names, and this has a trickle-down 
>> impact on state and local agencies.  They already have to deal with some 
>> instability due to changes in species limits, but 150 immediate changes 
>> represents a new level of change.  Just in the bird world, think about 
>> 4-letter banding codes: 150 would have to be changed and 150 would become 
>> obsolete.
>>
>> • Trivialization of AOS.  A typical reaction to the controversy from the 
>> general public and scientists in other fields is (to paraphrase colleagues 
>> and friends outside the bird community) “of all the problems in need of 
>> solutions, the AOS is focusing on THIS!”  It’s a bad look for AOS.
>>
>> • Negative impact. The EBNC report ignores the potential impact that 
>> their recommendations will have on countries outside the Global North.  If 
>> AOS adopts the proposal, it will be seen as a heavy-handed edict from the 
>> Global North without consideration of negative impacts.  I have provided to 
>> President Handel a list of eponyms derived from past or present widely 
>> respected members of the ornithological culture of many South American 
>> countries, most of them citizens of those countries.
>>
>> • Global South. If everyone on SACC thought that canceling all eponyms 
>> would be an effective way to promote interest in or conservation of birds 
>> or remove obstacles to inclusion of under-represented groups, then we would 
>> be in favor of it.  There is no direct evidence for any tangible, positive 
>> effect, other than to appease the BN4B people.  In fact, I predict that the 
>> fallout will have the opposite effect on many in South America; see 
>> Pethiyagoda (2023) and Jost et al. (2023).  I like to think we as a 
>> scientific society (AOS) base our policy changes on evidence, not rhetoric.
>>
>> • Justice. All but one SACC members are in favor of a case-by-case 
>> analysis to remove eponymous English for which continued use of that eponym 
>> is harmful to people or bird conservation.  The argument that the simplest 
>> thing to do is delete all of them ignores the counterpoint that the 
>> simplest solution of all is to not remove any of them.  Yes, the process 
>> will be messy for many reasons, but we have a sample size of 1 (i.e. 
>> McCown) that suggests that it can work, that NACC is open to that process, 
>> and that name changes are possible through NACC (and SACC) protocols.  If 
>> all accusations of “criminal” activity were easy Y/N decisions, then 
>> democracies would not need their complex judiciary systems.  To do 
>> otherwise is eerily reminiscent of historical purges by fascist, communist, 
>> and extreme religious groups.
>>
>> • Bird names for birds.  The ENBC report takes it as a given that its new 
>> names will help people learn bird identification.  I regard this a classic 
>> False Premise and will provide a separate document on this.  The bottom 
>> line is that birds names aren’t for birds – they are for people.
>>
>> • Shared vision. This entire controversy saddens me.  If there were a way 
>> to quantify the moral/political views of NACC and SACC members in some sort 
>> of 3D multivariate space, I suspect that resulting cloud of points would be 
>> statistically indistinguishable from those of the EBNC or even BN4B.  We 
>> would be on the same side of virtually any other issue.  But here we are, 
>> tearing each other apart over English bird names.
>>
>> • Personal Considerations. If AOU Council adopts EBNC recommendations, 
>> then I will resign from AOS and NACC, and remove SACC from AOS.  This could 
>> be interpreted as a threat to leverage the decision but is intended only as 
>> a full disclosure FYI.  I cannot be a part of issuing an edict from the 
>> Global North to the Global South.  At a strictly personal, emotional level, 
>> I cannot be a part of cancelling Ted Parker, John O’Neill, Gary Stiles, and 
>> others, or several personal heroes Charles Darwin, Emilie Snethlage, Helmut 
>> Sick, and others.
>>
>> • Trying to end on a positive note. The good effect of the EBNC report is 
>> that it has stimulated all of us to think more aggressively of concrete 
>> ways to improve diversity and inclusion in AOS, particularly from the SACC 
>> side (see suggestions from SACC members) in terms of South Americans.
>>
>> And finally Van posted:
>>
>> Rather than respond individually to so many inquiries through Facebook 
>> messages, emails, and texts, here are comments that can be shared widely.
>>
>> Even non-bird people have likely heard about this: the American 
>> Ornithological Society decided to begin the process of changing the common 
>> names of ALL birds named for people -- you can Google the announcement for 
>> details.  Except this was NOT the American Ornithological Society per se 
>> but its leadership -- a tiny % of its members.  In fact, they kept this a 
>> secret from the membership that elected them until it was a done deal, with 
>> a carefully orchestrated press release.  We on the North American 
>> Classification Committee of AOS were among the only ones contacted back in 
>> June about this and were given about 2 weeks to respond.  AOS leaders 
>> demanded we keep this secret from everyone, including all other AOS 
>> members.  Every member of the Classification Committee was strongly opposed 
>> to a blanket purge; we all favored due process, i.e. a case-by-case 
>> consideration of the names based on people accused of terrible things; we 
>> advocated consultations with professional historians to make sure the facts 
>> were correct.  We were ignored.  (Myself and at least one other member have 
>> quit so far, in protest.)
>>
>> The AOS prides itself on Diversity and Inclusion and in being a welcoming 
>> society.  Clearly this does not apply to those who like eponyms, either for 
>> the window these name provide into the history of ornithology or 
>> commemoration of those who built the AOS.  Nor does it apply to anyone who 
>> wants to keep them just because they dislike the instability that changing 
>> 150 names would inflict.  Those 150 names are only 4.2% of the standardized 
>> AOS names, yet AOS leadership -- who I now refer to as the Cancel Cabal -- 
>> does not tolerate the views of those who don't want most of them changed, 
>> which is certainly more than 4.2% of AOS membership.  So much for 
>> "welcoming" and "inclusion".   Would retaining most of that tiny 4.2% have 
>> been too much to ask, if only for tolerance of different opinions?
>>
>> It was pointed out by many on NACC that such an initiative would 
>> trivialize the AOS and lead to ridicule along the lines of "of all the 
>> issues birds are facing, THIS is what the AOS is focusing on!" 
>>  Predictably, the public ridicule has already begun.  Jimmy Kimmel 
>> ridiculed the AOS in his monologue.  Now the AOS, not just its leadership, 
>> looks like a bunch of clueless fools.
>>
>> Additional: The Decree has been issued. NACC has also been removed from 
>> any say in English names, even on splits it institutes, possibly in 
>> retaliation. The only possibility for undoing this would be for a revolt of 
>> Fellows and EMs, but anyone opposed to the Decree will be labeled anything 
>> from insensitive to racist.
>>
>> Everyone -- Please don't perpetuate the confusion on where the decision 
>> came from. NACC had nothing to do with it -- we unanimously opposed it. Nor 
>> is it from the AOS per se. The Edict is from AOS Council, as if it is 
>> speaking for all its members.
>> -----------------------
>> Rachel Kolokoff Hopper
>> Follow me on iNaturalist <https://www.inaturalist.org/people/2339591>
>> rkhphotography.net <https://www.rkhphotography.net/>
>> [email protected]
>> Ft. Collins, CO
>>
>>
>>

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