December Winter Raptor Survey of Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR and DIA Raptor 
Alley, with sighting of a mystery buteo

This is our 2nd season doing volunteer Winter Raptor Surveys (WRS) for the 
Hawk Migration Association of North America (HMANA) since moving to Denver 
in July 2022. Prior to moving we did 4 WRS in New York State in the Hudson 
Valley area since 2016. 

Last winter season we did 3 surveys here – 1 in Denver and 2 in Boulder in 
December 2022, and January and February 2023 for each route, following it 
exactly, and roughly in the same week each month.

This year we added another WRS in the area between Bennett and Jackson Lake 
SP. We did that route a week ago with nothing special to report. It may 
improve as winter progresses.

Yesterday we completed the Rocky Mountain Arsenal to Barr Lake, and west of 
Denver International Airport route for December 2023. 

We saw and identified 78 Raptors, including

Ferruginous Hawk          5, all adult

Prairie Falcon                 1, which attacked a Red-tailed Hawk as well 
as a Northern Harrier

Bald Eagle                      25

Northern Harrier             10

American Kestrel            5

Red-tailed Hawk            25, including 2 dark morph RT on Piccadilly Road 
at Barr Lake, one perched and both in flight together. Spectacular.

In addition we had a mystery buteo at 1st Creek at DEN Open Space perched 
in a tree next to Peña Boulevard at 10:15 AM. When we finished our survey 
and on the way back we could still see it (presumably the same buteo) at 
the same location at 4:30 PM while driving south on Peña Boulevard.

Our eBird checklist for that location with images is: 

https://ebird.org/checklist/S156663182 

My notes written during the observation were: The tail was reddish with 
multiple equal width bands, no sub-terminal band, with more reddish 
distally than proximally, as well the left side of the tail was slightly 
more red than the right side of the tail which was less red. There was a 
thin eyeline on an otherwise white head with a black blob in the malar 
area, no belly band but a few speckles in the flank area, white scapulars 
and coverts. 

 

Liza fancied a Krider's Hawk looking at the Raptor ID  app. Looking at 
Brian Wheeler's Raptors of Western North America at the time, I felt it 
could be a juvenile light morph Harlan's Hawk, except today reading more 
about it in his Birds of Prey of the East and looking at the pictures, the 
back is not stark black and white as his images show.

I sent the images to the WRS coordinator for expert opinions. So far one 
opinion is that it could be a Krider’s Hawk or an intergrade between 
Krider’s and an Eastern borealis Red-tailed Hawk. 

Any learned expert opinions with detailed reasons for your ID would be most 
welcome. 

I have to admit that neither of us have ever seen any of these possible 
species! Our ID speculations are book/image-based only.


You can see what we found on our previous WRSs along the same and other 
routes at

https://wrs.hmana.org/public_html/index.php as well as the 1 other route 
developed in the past winter season in Colorado – the Nunn Raptor Alley 
route conducted by Robert Beauchamp. Go to the website to the left sidebar 
and click on Survey Map and enlarge it to Colorado, you can click on 
individual surveys and using the drop-down menu, find previous survey 
results.

Anyone can develop their own survey route. It is open to all. You can get 
more information at:

https://www.hmana.org/winter-raptor-survey/ 

If you like raptors and know of an area with raptors you can develop your 
own route, as long as it doesn’t overlap an established one. Just follow 
the guidelines on the website. If you want any questions answered you can 
email the WRS coordinator Janice Sweet. I can also be of help if you want 
someone local.

Ajit & Liza Antony

Central Park, CO (which used to be called Stapleton)

 

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