On Aug 6, 2009, at 8:58 AM, Arie Pieter Cammeraat wrote:
NSColor * const kNiceBlueColor = [NSColor colorWithRed: 20 green: 20
blue: 240 alpha:1];
Don't assign autoreleased objects to global variables/global
constants, please. The object will get autoreleased and the constant
will point to the address of an object that is long gone. Stuff like
that leads to bugs that are very hard to track down. (unless you're
running with the garbage collector, then the code above is mostly OK).
The best appproach suggested so far is a category on NSColor where
you implement:
+(NSColor*) mySoylentGreen
{
static NSColor* sMySoylentGreen = nil; // Static var -- global
that's invisible outside this method. Initialization only happens the
first time.
if( sMySoylentGreen == nil )
sMySoylentGreen = [[NSColor alloc] initWithCalibratedRed: 0
green: 1.0 blue: 0];
return sMySoylentGreen;
}
Why do this?
1) It creates the color lazily, as needed, the first time someone uses
it. If you create all your colors right at startup, this makes your
app slower to start up. This way, the long startup wait is actually
turned into many split-second waits distributed throughout the runtime
of your program.
2) It's efficient, because the object in the sMzSoylentGreen variable
is created exactly once and then re-used. If you used NSColor
colorWithCalibratedRed:green:blue with the actual numbers in a loop,
you would create a new object each time.
3) It is an "intentional leak". Usually, you would have to release an
object created using an alloc/init call. But since it is in a global
variable (sMySoylentGreen), you can always access it, and since you'll
probably keep using it for the rest of your app's lifetime, you can
let the OS recycle it along with all your app's memory when your
application shuts down.
Hope that helps,
-- Uli Kusterer
"The Witnesses of TeachText are everywhere..."
http://www.zathras.de
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