On Jan 6, 2011, at 11:01 AM, eveningnick eveningnick wrote:

>> Executing arbitrary scripts as root is also a potentially major security 
>> hole.  Your goal should be to do as little as possible as root (or other 
>> elevated privileges), and with as little flexibility as possible.
>> 
>> Security is hard, and if you don't understand the issues, you should take a 
>> step back and learn them before attempting to work them.  If you get them 
>> wrong, you've just exposed your customers to having their machine attacked.
> 
> Yes, this kind of applications should be thought throughoutly.
> The biggest problem is the replacement of the helper tool - if it is
> replaced, or an alias is created with the same name in the directory
> of the calling application for ex, which is pointing to a malicious
> app, that malicious process will be executed with root privileges
> instead of a real helper tool which can do anything on the system,
> remaining invisible. For conspiracy it can launch a genuine "helper
> tool" after doing bad things. So when your application gets popular
> (and bad guys find this security hole), it can be and most likely will
> be exploited.
> \

Snow Leopard has a new method of installing privileged helpers which uses code 
signing to tie your app and the helper together, preventing this type of 
attack. See:

http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/General/Reference/ServiceManagementFwRef/ServiceManagement_h/index.html

Also, there was a 2009 WWDC session which covered this in-depth, Session 500 - 
Designing for launchd.

Aaron_______________________________________________

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