See the Cocoa Design Patterns doc:
"The Receptionist Design Pattern in Practice
A KVO notification invokes the observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: 
method implemented by an observer. If the change to the property occurs on a 
secondary thread, theobserveValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: code 
executes on that same thread."

So you shouldn't use observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context to update 
the GUI in this context. I don't know of any better method than what the OP 
suggested.

Cheers,
Dave

On 2012-03-23, at 6:32 PM, Jan E. Schotsman wrote:

> Jonathan Taylor wrote:
>> I have been struggling with a problem which I think I have eventually 
>> realised is down to me not handling multithreading issues properly. The 
>> situation is I have some computationally-demanding code that is running in a 
>> separate thread. This has input parameters and state variables associated 
>> with it. For diagnostic reasons I would like to be able to display the 
>> values of the state variables in the GUI. I had intended to do this just by 
>> binding to them. However I am getting occasional "message sent to 
>> deallocated instance" errors which I suspect are a symptom of the fact that 
>> I am Doing It Wrong. Further reading suggests that because of the way 
>> bindings work, modifying those state variables is leading to binding/gui 
>> type stuff happening away from the main thread, which appears not to be 
>> permitted.
> I use KVO for this. Have your main thread observe the state variables 
> (declared as properties) and update the GUI in your 
> observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: method.
> I hope this is elegant enough for you  ;-)
> Jan E.
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