haul        02/03/15 07:23:43

  Added:       src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular
                        DatabaseAction.java DatabaseAddAction.java
                        DatabaseDeleteAction.java DatabaseSelectAction.java
                        DatabaseUpdateAction.java TestAction.java
  Log:
  Move ModularDatabaseActions and friends to a new home
    -> org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular.Database*Action
  Former helpers from ModularDatabaseAccess moved to
    -> org.apache.cocoon.components.modules
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/DatabaseAction.java
  
  Index: DatabaseAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.lang.Class;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  import java.sql.Statement;
  import java.sql.ResultSet;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import java.sql.Timestamp;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.LinkedList;
  import java.util.ListIterator;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.SortedSet;
  import java.util.TreeSet;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Disposable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.Component;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentSelector;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.DefaultConfiguration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.context.Context;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.context.ContextException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.context.Contextualizable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameters;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.ParameterException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.thread.ThreadSafe;
  import org.apache.avalon.excalibur.component.RoleManager;
  import org.apache.avalon.excalibur.component.DefaultRoleManager;
  import org.apache.avalon.excalibur.datasource.DataSourceComponent;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.Constants;
  import org.apache.cocoon.ProcessingException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.classloader.RepositoryClassLoader;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.url.URLFactory;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.ObjectModelHelper;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Redirector;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver;
  import org.apache.cocoon.generation.ImageDirectoryGenerator;
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.ClassUtils;
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashMap;
  import org.apache.cocoon.selection.Selector;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.acting.AbstractDatabaseAction;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.database.AutoIncrementModule;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.input.InputModule;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.output.OutputModule;
  
  /**
   * Abstract action for common function needed by database actions.
   * The difference to the other Database*Actions is, that the actions
   * in this package use additional components ("modules") for reading
   * and writing parameters. In addition the descriptor format has
   * changed to accomodate the new features.
   *
   * <p>This action is heavily based upon the original DatabaseAddAction
   * and relies on the AbstractDatabaseAction.</p>
   *
   * <p>Modes have to be configured in cocoon.xconf. Mode names from
   * descriptor.xml file are looked up in the component service. Default
   * mode names can only be set during action setup. </p>
   *
   * <table>
   * <tr><td colspan="2">Configuration options (setup):</td></tr>
   * <tr><td>input            </td><td>default mode name for reading values</td></tr>
   * <tr><td>autoincrement    </td><td>default mode name for obtaining values from 
autoincrement columns</td></tr>
   * </table>
   *
   * <table>
   * <tr><td colspan="2">Configuration options (setup and per invocation):</td></tr>
   * <tr><td>throw-exception  </td><td>throw an exception when an error occurs 
(default: false)</td></tr>
   * <tr><td>descriptor       </td><td>file containing database description</td></tr>
   * <tr><td>table-set        </td><td>table-set name to work with         </td></tr>
   * <tr><td>output           </td><td>mode name for writing values        </td></tr>
   * </table>
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Christian Haul</a>
   * @version CVS $Id: DatabaseAction.java,v 1.1 2002/03/15 15:23:43 haul Exp $
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.modules.input
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.modules.output
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.modules.database
   */
  public abstract class DatabaseAction extends AbstractDatabaseAction {
  
  
      // ========================================================================
      // constants
      // ========================================================================
  
      static final Integer MODE_AUTOINCR = new Integer( 0 );
      static final Integer MODE_OTHERS = new Integer( 1 );
      static final Integer MODE_OUTPUT = new Integer( 2 );
  
      static final String ATTRIBUTE_KEY = 
"org.apache.cocoon.action.modular.DatabaseAction.outputModeName";
  
      // These can be overidden from cocoon.xconf
      static final String inputHint = "request"; // default to request parameters
      static final String outputHint = "attribute"; // default to request attributes
      static final String databaseHint = "manual"; // default to manual auto increments
  
      static final String INPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR = InputModule.ROLE + "Selector";
      static final String OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR = OutputModule.ROLE + "Selector";
      static final String DATABASE_MODULE_SELECTOR = AutoIncrementModule.ROLE + 
"Selector";
  
  
      // ========================================================================
      // instance vars
      // ========================================================================
  
      protected HashMap defaultModeNames = new HashMap( 3 );
      protected final HashMap cachedQueryData = new HashMap();
  
  
      // ========================================================================
      // inner helper classes
      // ========================================================================
  
      /**
       * Structure that takes all processed data for one column.
       */
      protected class Column {
          boolean isKey = false;
          boolean isSet = false;
          boolean isAutoIncrement = false;
          String mode = null;
          Configuration modeConf = null;
          Configuration columnConf = null;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Structure that takes all processed data for a table depending
       * on current default modes
       */
      protected class CacheHelper {
          /**
           * Generated query string
           */
          public String queryString = null;
          /**
           * if a set is used, column number which is used to determine
           * the number of rows to insert.
           */
          public int setMaster = -1;
          public boolean isSet = false;
          public int noOfKeys = 0;
          public Column[] columns = null;
  
          public CacheHelper( int cols ) {
              this(0,cols);
          }
  
          public CacheHelper( int keys, int cols ) {
              noOfKeys = keys;
              columns = new Column[cols];
              for ( int i=0; i<cols; i++ ) {
                  columns[i] = new Column();
              }
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Structure that takes up both current mode types for database
       * operations and table configuration data. Used to access parsed
       * configuration data.
       */
      protected class LookUpKey {
          public Configuration tableConf = null;
          public Map modeTypes = null;
  
          public LookUpKey( Configuration tableConf, Map modeTypes ) {
              this.tableConf = tableConf;
              this.modeTypes = modeTypes;
          }
      }
  
  
  
      // set up default modes 
      // <input/>
      // <output/>
      // <autoincrement/>
      //
      // all other modes need to be declared in cocoon.xconf
      // no need to declare them per action (anymore!)
      public void configure(Configuration conf) throws ConfigurationException {
          super.configure(conf);
          if (this.settings != null) {
              this.defaultModeNames.put(MODE_OTHERS,   (String) 
this.settings.get("input",  inputHint));
              this.defaultModeNames.put(MODE_OUTPUT,   (String) 
this.settings.get("output", outputHint));
              this.defaultModeNames.put(MODE_AUTOINCR, (String) 
this.settings.get("autoincrement", databaseHint));
          }
      }
  
      // ========================================================================
      // protected utility methods
      // ========================================================================
  
      /**
       * override super's method since we prefer to get the datasource
       * from defaults first or from sitemap parameters rather than from
       * descriptor file.
       */
      protected DataSourceComponent getDataSource( Configuration conf, Parameters 
parameters )
          throws ComponentException {
  
          String sourceName = parameters.getParameter( "connection", (String) 
settings.get( "connection" ) );
          if ( sourceName == null ) {
              return getDataSource( conf );
          } else {
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                  getLogger().debug("Using datasource: "+sourceName);
              return (DataSourceComponent) this.dbselector.select(sourceName);
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Store a key/value pair in the request attributes. We prefix the key
       * with the name of this class to prevent potential name collisions.
       * This method overrides super class' method to allow an OutputModule
       * to take care of what to do with the values.
       */
      protected void setRequestAttribute(Request request, String key, Object value) {
  
          ComponentSelector outputSelector = null;
          OutputModule output = null;
          String outputMode = null;
          try {
              outputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
              outputMode = (String) request.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_KEY);
              if (outputMode != null && outputSelector != null && 
outputSelector.hasComponent(outputMode)){
                  output = (OutputModule) outputSelector.select(outputMode);
              }
              output.setAttribute( null, request, key, value );
          } catch (Exception e) {
                  if (getLogger().isWarnEnabled())
                      getLogger()
                          .warn( "Could not select output mode "
                                 + (String) outputMode
                                 + ":" + e.getMessage() );
          } finally {
              if (outputSelector != null) {
                  if (output != null) 
                      outputSelector.release(output);
                  this.manager.release(outputSelector);
              }
           }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Retrieve a value from the request attributes.
       * This method overrides super class' method to allow an OutputModule
       * to take care of where to get the values.
       */
      // FIXME: OutputModule doesn't provide getAttribute anymore
      protected Object getRequestAttribute(Request request, String key) {
  
          if (getLogger().isErrorEnabled())
              getLogger()
                  .error("getRequestAttribute not supported");
          return null;
      }
  
  
      // ========================================================================
      // main method
      // ========================================================================
  
  
      /**
       * Add a record to the database.  This action assumes that
       * the file referenced by the "descriptor" parameter conforms
       * to the AbstractDatabaseAction specifications.
       */
      public Map act( Redirector redirector, SourceResolver resolver, Map objectModel,
                      String source, Parameters param ) throws Exception {
  
          DataSourceComponent datasource = null;
          Connection conn = null;
          Map results = new HashMap();
  
          // read global parameter settings
          boolean reloadable = Constants.DESCRIPTOR_RELOADABLE_DEFAULT;
          Request request = ObjectModelHelper.getRequest(objectModel);
              
          // call specific default modes apart from output mode are not supported
          // set request attribute
          String outputMode = param.getParameter("output", (String) 
defaultModeNames.get(MODE_OUTPUT));
          request.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_KEY, outputMode);
  
          if (this.settings.containsKey("reloadable"))
              reloadable = Boolean.getBoolean((String) 
this.settings.get("reloadable"));
  
          // read local parameter settings
          try {
              Configuration conf =
                  this.getConfiguration(param.getParameter("descriptor", (String) 
this.settings.get("descriptor")),
                                        resolver,
                                        
param.getParameterAsBoolean("reloadable",reloadable));
              
              // get database connection and try to turn off autocommit
              datasource = this.getDataSource(conf, param);
              conn = datasource.getConnection();
              if (conn.getAutoCommit() == true) {
                  try {
                      conn.setAutoCommit(false);
                  } catch (Exception ex) {
                      String tmp = param.getParameter("use-transactions",(String) 
this.settings.get("use-transactions",null));
                      if (tmp != null &&  (tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("no") || 
tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("false") || tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("0"))) {
                          if (getLogger().isErrorEnabled())
                              getLogger().error("This DB connection does not support 
transactions. If you want to risk your data's integrity by continuing nonetheless set 
parameter \"use-transactions\" to \"no\".");
                          throw ex;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              // find tables to work with
              Configuration[] tables = conf.getChildren("table");
              String tablesetname = param.getParameter("table-set", (String) 
this.settings.get("table-set"));
              Map set_tables = null; // default to old behaviour
  
              HashMap modeTypes = null;
  
              if (tablesetname != null) {
                  // new set based behaviour
                  Configuration[] tablesets = conf.getChildren("table-set");
                  String setname = null;
                  boolean found = false;
  
                  // find tables contained in tableset
                  int j = 0;
                  for (j=0; j<tablesets.length; j++) {
                      setname = tablesets[j].getAttribute ("name", "");
                      if (tablesetname.trim().equals (setname.trim ())) {
                          found = true;
                          break;
                      }
                  }
                  if (!found) {
                      throw new IOException(" given set " + tablesetname + " does not 
exists in a description file.");
                  }
  
                  Configuration[] set = tablesets[j].getChildren("table");
  
                  // construct a Map that contains the names of the tables
                  // contained in the requested tableset
                  set_tables = new HashMap(set.length);
                  for (int i=0; i<set.length; i++) {
                      // look for alternative mode types
                      modeTypes = new HashMap(2);
                      modeTypes.put( MODE_AUTOINCR, set[i].getAttribute( 
"autoincr-mode", "autoincr" ) );
                      modeTypes.put( MODE_OTHERS, set[i].getAttribute( "others-mode",  
 "others" ) );
                      set_tables.put(set[i].getAttribute("name",""), modeTypes);
                  }
              } else {
                  modeTypes = new HashMap(2);
                  modeTypes.put( MODE_AUTOINCR, "autoincr" );
                  modeTypes.put( MODE_OTHERS, "others" );
              };
              for (int i=0; i<tables.length; i++) {
                  if ( set_tables == null ||
                       set_tables.containsKey( tables[i].getAttribute( "name" ) ) ||
                       ( tables[i].getAttribute( "alias", null ) != null && 
set_tables.containsKey( tables[i].getAttribute( "alias" ) ) )
                       ) {
                      if (tablesetname != null) {
                          modeTypes = (HashMap) 
set_tables.get(tables[i].getAttribute("name"));
                      }
                      processTable( tables[i], conn, request, results, modeTypes );
                  }
              }
  
              if (conn.getAutoCommit()==false)
                  conn.commit();
  
              // obtain output mode module and rollback output
              ComponentSelector outputSelector = null;
              OutputModule output = null;
              try {
                  outputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
                  if (outputMode != null && outputSelector != null && 
outputSelector.hasComponent(outputMode)){
                      output = (OutputModule) outputSelector.select(outputMode);
                  }
                  output.commit( null, request );
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  if (getLogger().isWarnEnabled())
                      getLogger()
                          .warn( "Could not select output mode "
                                 + (String) outputMode
                                 + ":" + e.getMessage() );
              } finally {
                  if (outputSelector != null) {
                      if (output != null) 
                          outputSelector.release(output);
                      this.manager.release(outputSelector);
                  }
              }
  
          } catch (Exception e) {
              if ( conn != null ) {
                  try {
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                          getLogger().debug( "Rolling back transaction. Caused by " + 
e.getMessage() );
                      conn.rollback();
  
                      // obtain output mode module and commit output
                      ComponentSelector outputSelector = null;
                      OutputModule output = null;
                      try {
                          outputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
                          if (outputMode != null && outputSelector != null && 
outputSelector.hasComponent(outputMode)){
                              output = (OutputModule) 
outputSelector.select(outputMode);
                          }
                          output.rollback( null, request, e);
                      } catch (Exception e2) {
                          if (getLogger().isWarnEnabled())
                              getLogger()
                                  .warn( "Could not select output mode "
                                         + (String) outputMode
                                         + ":" + e2.getMessage() );
                      } finally {
                          if (outputSelector != null) {
                              if (output != null) 
                                  outputSelector.release(output);
                              this.manager.release(outputSelector);
                          }
                      }
  
                  } catch (SQLException se) {
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                          getLogger().debug("There was an error rolling back the 
transaction", se);
                  }
              }
  
              //throw new ProcessingException("Could not add record :position = " + 
currentIndex, e);
  
              // don't throw an exception, an error has been signalled, that should 
suffice
  
              String throwException = (String) this.settings.get( "throw-exception",
                                                                  param.getParameter( 
"throw-exception", null ) );
              if ( throwException != null &&
                   ( throwException.equalsIgnoreCase( "true" ) || 
throwException.equalsIgnoreCase( "yes" ) ) ) {
                  throw new ProcessingException("Could not add record",e);
              }
          } finally {
              if (conn != null) {
                  try {
                      conn.close();
                  } catch (SQLException sqe) {
                      getLogger().warn("There was an error closing the datasource", 
sqe);
                  }
              }
  
              if (datasource != null)
                  this.dbselector.release(datasource);
          }
  
          return Collections.unmodifiableMap(results);
      }
  
  
  
      /**
       * Inserts a row or a set of rows into the given table based on the
       * request parameters
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration
       * @param conn the database connection
       * @param request the request
       */
      protected void processTable( Configuration table, Connection conn, Request 
request,
                                   Map results, HashMap modeTypes )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception {
  
          PreparedStatement statement = null;
          try {
              LookUpKey luk = new LookUpKey(table, modeTypes);
              CacheHelper queryData = null;
              
              // get cached data
              // synchronize complete block since we don't want 100s of threads
              // generating the same cached data set. In the long run all data
              // is cached anyways so this won't cost much.
              synchronized (this.cachedQueryData) {
                  queryData = (CacheHelper) this.cachedQueryData.get(luk,null);
                  if (queryData == null) {
                      queryData = this.getQuery( table, modeTypes, defaultModeNames );
                      this.cachedQueryData.put(luk,queryData);
                  }
              };
  
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                  getLogger().debug("query: "+queryData.queryString);
              statement = conn.prepareStatement(queryData.queryString);
  
              Object[][] columnValues = this.getColumnValues( table, queryData, 
request );
  
              int setLength = 1;
              if ( queryData.isSet ) {
                  if ( columnValues[ queryData.setMaster ] != null ) {
                      setLength = columnValues[ queryData.setMaster ].length;
                  } else {
                      setLength = 0;
                  }
              }
  
              for ( int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < setLength; rowIndex++ ) {
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                      getLogger().debug( "====> row no. " + rowIndex );
                  processRow( request, conn, statement, table, queryData, 
columnValues, rowIndex, results );
              }
  
          } finally {
              try {
                  if (statement != null) {
                      statement.close();
                  }
              } catch (SQLException e) {}
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Choose a mode configuration based on its name.
       * @param conf Configuration (i.e. a column's configuration) that might have
       * several children configurations named "mode".
       * @param type desired type (i.e. every mode has a type
       * attribute), find the first mode that has a compatible type.
       * Special mode "all" matches all queried types.
       * @return configuration that has desired type or type "all" or null.
       */
      protected Configuration getMode( Configuration conf, String type )
          throws ConfigurationException {
  
          String modeAll = "all";
          Configuration[] modes = conf.getChildren("mode");
          Configuration modeConfig = null;;
  
          for ( int i=0; i<modes.length; i++ ) {
              String modeType = modes[i].getAttribute("type", "others");
              if ( modeType.equals(type) || modeType.equals(modeAll)) {
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                      getLogger().debug("requested mode was \""+type+"\" returning 
\""+modeType+"\"");
                  modeConfig = modes[i];
                  break;
              };
          }
  
          return modeConfig;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * compose name for output a long the lines of "table.column"
       */
      protected String getOutputName ( Configuration tableConf, Configuration 
columnConf )
          throws ConfigurationException {
  
          return getOutputName( tableConf, columnConf, -1 );
      }
  
  
      /**
       * compose name for output a long the lines of "table.column[row]" or
       * "table.column" if rowIndex is -1.
       */
      protected String getOutputName ( Configuration tableConf, Configuration 
columnConf, int rowIndex )
          throws ConfigurationException {
  
          return ( tableConf.getAttribute("alias", tableConf.getAttribute("name") )
                   + "." + columnConf.getAttribute("name")
                   + ( rowIndex == -1 ? "" : "[" + rowIndex + "]" ) );
      }
  
  
      /*
       * Read all values for a column from an InputModule
       *
       * If the given column is an autoincrement column, an empty array
       * is returned, otherwise if it is part of a set, all available
       * values are fetched, or only the first one if it is not part of
       * a set.
       *
       */
      protected Object[] getColumnValue( Configuration tableConf, Column column, 
Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          if ( column.isAutoIncrement ) {
              return new Object[1];
          } else {
              Object[] values;
              String cname = getOutputName( tableConf, column.columnConf );
              
              // obtain input module and read values
              ComponentSelector inputSelector = null;
              InputModule input = null;
              try {
                  inputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(INPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
                  if (column.mode != null && inputSelector != null && 
inputSelector.hasComponent(column.mode)){
                      input = (InputModule) inputSelector.select(column.mode);
                  }
  
                  if ( column.isSet ){
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                          getLogger().debug( "Trying to set column " + cname +" using 
getAttributeValues method");
                      values = input.getAttributeValues( cname, column.modeConf, 
request );
                  } else {
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                          getLogger().debug( "Trying to set column " + cname +" using 
getAttribute method");
                      values = new Object[1];
                      values[0] = input.getAttribute( cname, column.modeConf, request 
);
                  }
  
                  if ( values != null ) {
                      for ( int i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
                          if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                              getLogger().debug( "Setting column " + cname + " [" + i 
+ "] " + values[i] );
                      }
                  }
  
              } finally {
                  if (inputSelector != null) {
                      if (input != null) 
                          inputSelector.release(input);
                      this.manager.release(inputSelector);
                  }
              }
              
              return values;
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Setup parsed attribute configuration object
       */
      protected void fillModes ( Configuration[] conf, boolean isKey, HashMap 
defaultModeNames,
                                 HashMap modeTypes, CacheHelper set )
          throws ConfigurationException {
  
          String setMode = null;
          int setMaster = -1;
          String setMastersMode = null;
          boolean manyrows = false;
          int offset = ( isKey ? 0: set.noOfKeys);
  
          for ( int i = offset; i < conf.length + offset; i++ ) {
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                  getLogger().debug("i="+i);
              set.columns[i].columnConf =  conf[ i - offset ];
              set.columns[i].isSet = false;
              set.columns[i].isKey = isKey;
              set.columns[i].isAutoIncrement = false;
              if ( isKey & this.honourAutoIncrement() ) {
                  String autoIncrement = 
set.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute("autoincrement","false");
                  if ( autoIncrement.equalsIgnoreCase("yes") || 
autoIncrement.equalsIgnoreCase("true") ) {
                      set.columns[i].isAutoIncrement = true;
                  }
              }
              set.columns[i].modeConf = getMode( set.columns[i].columnConf,
                                                 selectMode( 
set.columns[i].isAutoIncrement, modeTypes ) );
              set.columns[i].mode = ( set.columns[i].modeConf != null ?
                                      set.columns[i].modeConf.getAttribute( "name", 
selectMode( isKey, defaultModeNames ) ) :
                                      selectMode( isKey, defaultModeNames ) );
              // Determine set mode for a whole column ...
              setMode = set.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute("set", null);  // 
master vs slave vs null
              if ( setMode == null && set.columns[i].modeConf != null ) {
                  // ... or for each mode individually
                  setMode = set.columns[i].modeConf.getAttribute("set", null);
              }
              if ( setMode != null ) {
                  manyrows = true;
                  set.columns[i].isSet = true;
                  set.isSet = true;
                  if ( setMode.equals("master") ) {
                      set.setMaster = i;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
  
  
      /**
       * Put key values into request attributes.
       */
      protected void storeKeyValue( Configuration tableConf, Column key, int rowIndex, 
Connection conn,
                                    Statement statement, Request request, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
          
          ComponentSelector autoincrSelector = null;
          AutoIncrementModule autoincr = null;
          try {
              autoincrSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(DATABASE_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
              if (key.mode != null && autoincrSelector != null && 
autoincrSelector.hasComponent(key.mode)){
                  autoincr = (AutoIncrementModule) autoincrSelector.select(key.mode);
              }
  
              if (!autoincr.includeAsValue()) {
                  String keyname = getOutputName( tableConf, key.columnConf, rowIndex 
);
                  Object value = autoincr.getPostValue( tableConf, key.columnConf, 
key.modeConf, conn, statement, request );
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                      getLogger().debug( "Retrieving autoincrement for " + keyname + 
"as " + value );
                  setRequestAttribute( request, keyname, value );
                  results.put( keyname, String.valueOf( value ) );
              }
  
          } finally {
              if (autoincrSelector != null) {
                  if (autoincr != null) 
                      autoincrSelector.release(autoincr);
                  this.manager.release(autoincrSelector);
              }
           }
          
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Sets the key value on the prepared statement for an autoincrement type.
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @param column the key's configuration object
       * @param currentIndex the position of the key column
       * @param rowIndex the position in the current row set
       * @param conn the database connection
       * @param statement the insert statement
       * @param request the request object
       * @param result sitemap result object
       * @return the number of columns by which to increment the currentIndex
       */
      protected int setKeyAuto ( Configuration table, Column column, int currentIndex, 
int rowIndex,
                                 Connection conn, PreparedStatement statement, Request 
request, Map results )
          throws ConfigurationException, SQLException, ComponentException, Exception {
  
          int columnCount = 0;
  
          
          ComponentSelector autoincrSelector = null;
          AutoIncrementModule autoincr = null;
          try {
              autoincrSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(DATABASE_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
              if (column.mode != null && autoincrSelector != null && 
autoincrSelector.hasComponent(column.mode)){
                  autoincr = (AutoIncrementModule) 
autoincrSelector.select(column.mode);
              }
  
              if ( autoincr.includeInQuery() ) {
                  if ( autoincr.includeAsValue() ) {
                      Object value = autoincr.getPreValue( table, column.columnConf, 
column.modeConf, conn, request );
                      String keyname = this.getOutputName( table, column.columnConf, 
rowIndex );
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                          getLogger().debug( "Setting key " + keyname + " to " + value 
);
                      statement.setObject( currentIndex, value );
                      setRequestAttribute( request, keyname, value );
                      results.put( keyname, String.valueOf( value ) );
                      columnCount = 1;
                  }
              } else {
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled())
                      getLogger().debug( "Automatically setting key" );
              }
  
          } finally {
              if (autoincrSelector != null) {
                  if (autoincr != null) 
                      autoincrSelector.release(autoincr);
                  this.manager.release(autoincrSelector);
              }
           }
  
          return columnCount;
      }
  
      // ========================================================================
      // abstract methods
      // ========================================================================
  
  
      /**
       * set all necessary ?s and execute the query
       *
       * This method is intended to be overridden by classes that
       * implement other operations e.g. delete
       */
      protected abstract void processRow( Request request, Connection conn, 
PreparedStatement statement,
                                          Configuration table, CacheHelper queryData, 
Object[][] columnValues,
                                          int rowIndex, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception;
  
      /**
       * determine which mode to use as default mode
       *
       * This method is intended to be overridden by classes that
       * implement other operations e.g. delete
       */
      protected abstract String selectMode( boolean isAutoIncrement, HashMap modes );
  
  
      /**
       * determine whether autoincrement columns should be honoured by
       * this operation. This is usually snsible only for INSERTs.
       *
       * This method is intended to be overridden by classes that
       * implement other operations e.g. delete
       */
      protected abstract boolean honourAutoIncrement();
  
  
      /**
       * Fetch all values for all columns that are needed to do the
       * database operation.
       *
       * This method is intended to be overridden by classes that
       * implement other operations e.g. delete
       */
      abstract Object[][] getColumnValues( Configuration tableConf, CacheHelper 
queryData, Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException;
  
      /**
       * Get the String representation of the PreparedStatement.  This is
       * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
       * it will be created.
       *
       * This method is intended to be overridden by classes that
       * implement other operations e.g. delete
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @return the insert query as a string
       */
      protected abstract CacheHelper getQuery( Configuration table, HashMap modeTypes, 
HashMap defaultModeNames )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException;
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/DatabaseAddAction.java
  
  Index: DatabaseAddAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashMap;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentSelector;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.database.AutoIncrementModule;
  
  /**
   * Adds record in a database. The action can update one or more
   * tables, and can add more than one row to a table at a time. See
   * {@see DatabaseAction} for details.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Christian Haul</a>
   * @version CVS $Id: DatabaseAddAction.java,v 1.1 2002/03/15 15:23:43 haul Exp $
   */
  public class DatabaseAddAction extends DatabaseAction {
  
  
      /**
       * set all necessary ?s and execute the query
       */
      protected void processRow ( Request request, Connection conn, PreparedStatement 
statement,
                                  Configuration table, CacheHelper queryData, 
Object[][] columnValues,
                                  int rowIndex, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception {
  
          int currentIndex = 1;
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              Column col = queryData.columns[i];
              if ( col.isAutoIncrement && col.isKey ) {
                  currentIndex += setKeyAuto( table, col, currentIndex, rowIndex,
                                              conn, statement, request, results );
              } else {
                  this.setColumn( statement, currentIndex, request, col.columnConf,
                                  getOutputName( table, col.columnConf, rowIndex ),
                                  columnValues[ i ][ ( col.isSet ? rowIndex : 0 ) ],
                                  rowIndex);
                  currentIndex++;
              }
          }
          statement.execute();
          // get resulting ids for autoincrement columns
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              if ( queryData.columns[i].isAutoIncrement && queryData.columns[i].isKey 
) {
                  storeKeyValue( table, queryData.columns[i], rowIndex,
                                 conn, statement, request, results );
              }
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * determine which mode to use as default mode
       * here: INSERT
       * highly specific to operation INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / SELECT
       */
      protected String selectMode ( boolean isAutoIncrement, HashMap modes ) {
  
          if ( isAutoIncrement )
              return (String) modes.get( MODE_AUTOINCR );
          else
              return (String) modes.get( MODE_OTHERS );
      }
  
  
      /**
       * determine whether autoincrement columns should be honoured by
       * this operation. This is usually snsible only for INSERTs.
       */
      protected boolean honourAutoIncrement() { return true; }
  
  
      /**
       * Fetch all values for all columns that are needed to do the
       * database operation.
       */
      protected Object[][] getColumnValues( Configuration tableConf, CacheHelper 
queryData,
                                            Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          Object[][] columnValues = new Object[ queryData.columns.length ][];
          for ( int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++ ){
              columnValues[i] = this.getColumnValue( tableConf, queryData.columns[i], 
request );
          }
          return columnValues;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Get the String representation of the PreparedStatement.  This is
       * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
       * it will be created.
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @return the insert query as a string
       */
      protected CacheHelper getQuery( Configuration table, HashMap modeTypes, HashMap 
defaultModeNames )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          LookUpKey lookUpKey = new LookUpKey( table, modeTypes );
          CacheHelper queryData = null;
          synchronized( this.cachedQueryData ) {
              queryData = (CacheHelper) this.cachedQueryData.get( lookUpKey );
  
              if (queryData == null) {
                  Configuration[] values = 
table.getChild("values").getChildren("value");
                  Configuration[] keys = table.getChild("keys").getChildren("key");
  
                  queryData = new CacheHelper( keys.length, keys.length + 
values.length );
                  fillModes( keys,   true,  defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
                  fillModes( values, false, defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
  
                  StringBuffer queryBuffer = new StringBuffer("INSERT INTO ");
                  StringBuffer valueBuffer = new StringBuffer(") VALUES (");
                  AutoIncrementModule dah;
  
                  queryBuffer.append(table.getAttribute("name"));
                  queryBuffer.append(" (");
                  int actualColumns = 0;
  
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( actualColumns > 0 ) {
                          queryBuffer.append( ", " );
                          valueBuffer.append( ", " );
                      }
                      if ( queryData.columns[i].isKey && 
queryData.columns[i].isAutoIncrement ) {
  
                          ComponentSelector autoincrSelector = null;
                          AutoIncrementModule autoincr = null;
                          try {
                              autoincrSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(DATABASE_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
                              if (queryData.columns[i].mode != null && 
autoincrSelector != null && autoincrSelector.hasComponent(queryData.columns[i].mode)){
                                  autoincr = (AutoIncrementModule) 
autoincrSelector.select(queryData.columns[i].mode);
                              }
  
                              if ( autoincr.includeInQuery() ) {
                                  actualColumns++;
                                  queryBuffer.append( 
queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( "name" ) );
                                  if ( autoincr.includeAsValue() ) {
                                      valueBuffer.append( "?" );
                                  } else {
                                      valueBuffer.append(
                                                         autoincr.getSubquery( table, 
queryData.columns[i].columnConf,
                                                                               
queryData.columns[i].modeConf ) );
                                  }
                              }
                              
                          } finally {
                              if (autoincrSelector != null) {
                                  if (autoincr != null) 
                                      autoincrSelector.release(autoincr);
                                  this.manager.release(autoincrSelector);
                              }
                          }
  
                      } else {
                          actualColumns++;
                          queryBuffer.append( 
queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( "name" ) );
                          valueBuffer.append( "?" );
                      }
                  }
  
                  valueBuffer.append(")");
                  queryBuffer.append(valueBuffer);
  
                  queryData.queryString = queryBuffer.toString();
  
                  this.cachedQueryData.put( lookUpKey, queryData );
              }
          }
  
          return queryData;
      }
  
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/DatabaseDeleteAction.java
  
  Index: DatabaseDeleteAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashMap;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  
  /**
   * Updates a record in a database. The action can update one or more
   * tables, and can update more than one row to a table at a time. The
   * form descriptor semantics for this are still in a bit of a state of
   * flux.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Christian Haul</a>
   * @version CVS $Id: DatabaseDeleteAction.java,v 1.1 2002/03/15 15:23:43 haul Exp $
   */
  public class DatabaseDeleteAction extends DatabaseAction {
  
      /**
       * determine which mode to use as default mode
       * here: DELETE
       * highly specific to operation INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / SELECT
       */
      protected String selectMode ( boolean isAutoIncrement, HashMap modes ) {
  
          return (String) modes.get( MODE_OTHERS );
      }
  
  
      /**
       * determine whether autoincrement columns should be honoured by
       * this operation. This is usually snsible only for INSERTs.
       */
      protected boolean honourAutoIncrement() { return false; }
  
  
      /**
       * Fetch all values for all key columns that are needed to do the
       * database operation.
       */
      protected Object[][] getColumnValues( Configuration tableConf, CacheHelper 
queryData, Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          Object[][] columnValues = new Object[ queryData.columns.length ][];
          for ( int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++ ){
              if ( queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                  columnValues[i] = this.getColumnValue( tableConf, 
queryData.columns[i], request );
              } else {
                  // columnValues[i] = new Object[1]; // this should not be needed
              }
          }
          return columnValues;
      }
  
  
  
      /**
       * Get the String representation of the PreparedStatement.  This is
       * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
       * it will be created.
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @return the insert query as a string
       */
      protected CacheHelper getQuery( Configuration table, HashMap modeTypes, HashMap 
defaultModeNames )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          LookUpKey lookUpKey = new LookUpKey( table, modeTypes );
          CacheHelper queryData = null;
          synchronized( this.cachedQueryData ) {
              queryData = (CacheHelper) this.cachedQueryData.get( lookUpKey );
              if (queryData == null) {
                  Configuration[] keys = table.getChild("keys").getChildren("key");
  
                  queryData = new CacheHelper( keys.length, keys.length );
                  fillModes( keys, true, defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
  
                  StringBuffer queryBuffer = new StringBuffer("DELETE FROM ");
                  queryBuffer.append(table.getAttribute("name")).append(" WHERE ");
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( i > 0 ) {
                          queryBuffer.append(" AND ");
                      }
                      queryBuffer
                          .append( queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( 
"name" ) )
                          .append( "= ?" );
                  }
  
                  queryData.queryString = queryBuffer.toString();
  
                  this.cachedQueryData.put( lookUpKey, queryData );
              }
          }
  
          return queryData;
      }
  
  
  
      /**
       * set all necessary ?s and execute the query
       */
      protected void processRow ( Request request, Connection conn, PreparedStatement 
statement,
                                  Configuration table, CacheHelper queryData, 
Object[][] columnValues,
                                  int rowIndex, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception {
  
          int currentIndex = 1;
  
          // ordering is different for DELETE just needs keys
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              Column col = queryData.columns[i];
              if ( col.isKey ) {
                  this.setColumn( statement, currentIndex, request, col.columnConf,
                                  getOutputName( table, col.columnConf, rowIndex ),
                                  columnValues[ i ][ ( col.isSet ? rowIndex : 0 ) ],
                                  rowIndex);
                  currentIndex++;
              }
          }
          statement.execute();
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/DatabaseSelectAction.java
  
  Index: DatabaseSelectAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.Clob;
  import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  import java.sql.ResultSet;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import java.sql.Struct;
  import java.sql.Types;
  
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashMap;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.acting.AbstractDatabaseAction;
  
  /**
   * Selects a record from a database. The action can select one or more
   * tables, and can select from more than one row of a table at a
   * time. The form descriptor semantics for this are still in a bit of
   * a state of flux.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Christian Haul</a>
   * @version CVS $Id: DatabaseSelectAction.java,v 1.1 2002/03/15 15:23:43 haul Exp $
   */
  public class DatabaseSelectAction extends DatabaseAction {
  
      /**
       * determine which mode to use as default mode
       * here: SELECT
       * highly specific to operation INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / SELECT
       */
      protected String selectMode ( boolean isAutoIncrement, HashMap modes ) {
  
          return (String) modes.get( MODE_OTHERS );
      }
  
  
      /**
       * determine whether autoincrement columns should be honoured by
       * this operation. This is usually snsible only for INSERTs.
       */
      protected boolean honourAutoIncrement() { return false; }
  
  
      /**
       * Get the String representation of the PreparedStatement.  This is
       * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
       * it will be created.
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @return the insert query as a string
       */
      protected CacheHelper getQuery( Configuration table, HashMap modeTypes, HashMap 
defaultModeNames )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          LookUpKey lookUpKey = new LookUpKey( table, modeTypes );
          CacheHelper queryData = null;
          synchronized( this.cachedQueryData ) {
              queryData = (CacheHelper) this.cachedQueryData.get( lookUpKey );
              if (queryData == null) {
                  Configuration[] keys = table.getChild("keys").getChildren("key");
                  Configuration[] values = 
table.getChild("values").getChildren("value");
  
                  queryData = new CacheHelper( keys.length, keys.length );
                  fillModes( keys, true, defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
                  fillModes( values, false, defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
  
                  StringBuffer queryBuffer = new StringBuffer("SELECT ");
  
                  queryBuffer.append(table.getAttribute("name")).append(" WHERE ");
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( !queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                          if ( i > 0 ) {
                              queryBuffer.append(", ");
                          }
                          queryBuffer
                              .append( queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( 
"name" ) );
                      }
                  }
  
                  queryBuffer.append(" FROM 
").append(table.getAttribute("name")).append(" WHERE ");
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                          if ( i > 0 ) {
                              queryBuffer.append(" AND ");
                          }
                          queryBuffer
                              .append( queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( 
"name" ) )
                              .append( "= ?");
                      }
                  }
  
                  queryData.queryString = queryBuffer.toString();
  
                  this.cachedQueryData.put( lookUpKey, queryData );
              }
          }
  
          return queryData;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Fetch all values for all key columns that are needed to do the
       * database operation.
       */
      protected Object[][] getColumnValues( Configuration tableConf, CacheHelper 
queryData, Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          Object[][] columnValues = new Object[ queryData.columns.length ][];
          for ( int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++ ){
              if ( queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                  columnValues[i] = this.getColumnValue( tableConf, 
queryData.columns[i], request );
              } else {
                  // columnValues[i] = new Object[1]; // this should not be needed
              }
          }
          return columnValues;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * set all necessary ?s and execute the query
       */
      protected void processRow ( Request request, Connection conn, PreparedStatement 
statement, Configuration table,
                                  CacheHelper queryData, Object[][] columnValues, int 
rowIndex, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception {
  
          int currentIndex = 1;
  
          // ordering is different for SELECT just needs keys
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              Column col = queryData.columns[i];
              if ( col.isKey ) {
                  this.setColumn( statement, currentIndex, request, col.columnConf,
                                  getOutputName( table, col.columnConf, rowIndex ),
                                  columnValues[ i ][ ( col.isSet ? rowIndex : 0 ) ],
                                  rowIndex);
                  currentIndex++;
              }
          }
          statement.execute();
          // retrieve values
          ResultSet resultset = statement.getResultSet();
          rowIndex = -1;
          while ( resultset.next() ){
              if ( ! ( rowIndex == -1 && resultset.isLast() ) ) {
                  rowIndex++;
              }
              for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                  if ( !queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                      Object value = this.getColumn( resultset, 
queryData.columns[i].columnConf );
                      String param = getOutputName( table, 
queryData.columns[i].columnConf, rowIndex );
                      this.setRequestAttribute( request, param, value );
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Get the Statement column so that the results are mapped correctly.
       * (this has been copied from AbstractDatabaseAction and modified slightly)
       */
      protected Object getColumn(ResultSet set, Configuration column ) throws 
Exception {
  
          Integer type = (Integer) 
AbstractDatabaseAction.typeConstants.get(column.getAttribute("type"));
          String dbcol = column.getAttribute("name");
          Object value = null;
  
          switch (type.intValue()) {
          case Types.CLOB:
              Clob dbClob = set.getClob(dbcol);
              int length = (int) dbClob.length();
              InputStream asciiStream = new 
BufferedInputStream(dbClob.getAsciiStream());
              byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
              asciiStream.read(buffer);
              String str = new String(buffer);
              asciiStream.close();
              value = str;
              break;
          case Types.BIGINT:
              value = set.getBigDecimal(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.TINYINT:
              value = new Byte(set.getByte(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.VARCHAR:
              value  = set.getString(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.DATE:
              value = set.getDate(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.DOUBLE:
              value = new Double(set.getDouble(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.FLOAT:
              value = new Float(set.getFloat(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.INTEGER:
              value = new Integer(set.getInt(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.NUMERIC:
              value = new Long(set.getLong(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.SMALLINT:
              value = new Short(set.getShort(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.TIME:
              value = set.getTime(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.TIMESTAMP:
              value = set.getTimestamp(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.ARRAY:
              value = set.getArray(dbcol); // new Integer(set.getInt(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.BIT:
              value = new Integer(set.getInt(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.CHAR:
              value = new Integer(set.getInt(dbcol));
              break;
          case Types.STRUCT:
              value = (Struct) set.getObject(dbcol);
              break;
          case Types.OTHER:
              value = set.getObject(dbcol);
              break;
  
          default:
              // The blob types have to be requested separately, via a Reader.
              value = "";
              break;
          }
  
          return value;
      }
  
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/DatabaseUpdateAction.java
  
  Index: DatabaseUpdateAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashMap;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  
  /**
   * Updates a record in a database. The action can update one or more
   * tables, and can update more than one row to a table at a time. The
   * form descriptor semantics for this are still in a bit of a state of
   * flux.
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Christian Haul</a>
   * @version CVS $Id: DatabaseUpdateAction.java,v 1.1 2002/03/15 15:23:43 haul Exp $
   */
  public class DatabaseUpdateAction extends DatabaseAction {
  
      /**
       * determine which mode to use as default mode
       * here: UPDATE
       * highly specific to operation INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / SELECT
       */
      protected String selectMode ( boolean isAutoIncrement, HashMap modes ) {
  
          return (String) modes.get( MODE_OTHERS );
      }
  
  
      /**
       * determine whether autoincrement columns should be honoured by
       * this operation. This is usually snsible only for INSERTs.
       */
      protected boolean honourAutoIncrement() { return false; }
  
  
      /**
       * Fetch all values for all columns that are needed to do the
       * database operation.
       */
      protected Object[][] getColumnValues( Configuration tableConf, CacheHelper 
queryData, Request request )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          Object[][] columnValues = new Object[ queryData.columns.length ][];
          for ( int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++ ){
              columnValues[i] = this.getColumnValue( tableConf, queryData.columns[i], 
request );
          }
          return columnValues;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Get the String representation of the PreparedStatement.  This is
       * mapped to the Configuration object itself, so if it doesn't exist,
       * it will be created.
       *
       * @param table the table's configuration object
       * @return the insert query as a string
       */
      protected CacheHelper getQuery( Configuration table, HashMap modeTypes, HashMap 
defaultModeNames )
          throws ConfigurationException, ComponentException {
  
          LookUpKey lookUpKey = new LookUpKey( table, modeTypes );
          CacheHelper queryData = null;
          synchronized( this.cachedQueryData ) {
              queryData = (CacheHelper) this.cachedQueryData.get( lookUpKey );
              if (queryData == null) {
                  Configuration[] keys = table.getChild("keys").getChildren("key");
                  Configuration[] values = 
table.getChild("values").getChildren("value");
  
                  queryData = new CacheHelper( keys.length, keys.length + 
values.length );
                  fillModes( keys,   true,  defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
                  fillModes( values, false, defaultModeNames, modeTypes, queryData );
  
                  StringBuffer queryBuffer = new StringBuffer("UPDATE ");
                  queryBuffer.append(table.getAttribute("name")).append(" SET ");
  
  
                  int cols = 0;
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( !queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                          if ( cols > 0 ) {
                              queryBuffer.append(", ");
                          }
                          cols++;
                          queryBuffer
                              .append( queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( 
"name" ) )
                              .append( "= ?" );
                      }
                  }
                  queryBuffer.append(" WHERE ");
                  for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
                      if ( queryData.columns[i].isKey ) {
                          if ( i > 0 ) {
                              queryBuffer.append(" AND ");
                          }
                          queryBuffer
                              .append( queryData.columns[i].columnConf.getAttribute( 
"name" ) )
                              .append( "= ?" );
                      }
                  }
  
                  queryData.queryString = queryBuffer.toString();
  
                  this.cachedQueryData.put( lookUpKey, queryData );
              }
          }
  
          return queryData;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * set all necessary ?s and execute the query
       */
      protected void processRow ( Request request, Connection conn, PreparedStatement 
statement, Configuration table,
                                  CacheHelper queryData, Object[][] columnValues, int 
rowIndex, Map results )
          throws SQLException, ConfigurationException, Exception {
  
  
          int currentIndex = 1;
  
          // ordering is different for UPDATE than for INSERT: values, keys
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              Column col = queryData.columns[i];
              if ( !col.isKey ) {
                  this.setColumn( statement, currentIndex, request, col.columnConf,
                                  getOutputName( table, col.columnConf, rowIndex ),
                                  columnValues[ i ][ ( col.isSet ? rowIndex : 0 ) ],
                                  rowIndex);
                  currentIndex++;
              }
          }
          for (int i = 0; i < queryData.columns.length; i++) {
              Column col = queryData.columns[i];
              if ( col.isKey ) {
                  this.setColumn( statement, currentIndex, request, col.columnConf,
                                  getOutputName( table, col.columnConf, rowIndex ),
                                  columnValues[ i ][ ( col.isSet ? rowIndex : 0 ) ],
                                  rowIndex);
                  currentIndex++;
              }
          }
          statement.execute();
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  
xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/acting/modular/TestAction.java
  
  Index: TestAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.cocoon.acting.modular;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Initializable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameterizable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.ParameterException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameters;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.thread.ThreadSafe;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentSelector;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.Constants;
  import org.apache.cocoon.acting.ComposerAction;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Redirector;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Session;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver;
  
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.input.InputModule;
  import org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.output.OutputModule;
  
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  
  /** Demo action that uses componentized input / output layer. In order
   * to stop combinatorial explosion of actions, matchers, and selectors
   * they should instead use components to access their inputs and
   * outputs. Available components include request parameters,
   * attributes, headers, and session attributes. Which component to use
   * can be specified from sitemap via "input" and "output" parameters.
   *
   * This particular action copies all available parameters obtained
   * from the input component to the output component.
   *  */
  public class TestAction extends ComposerAction 
      implements Parameterizable, ThreadSafe {
  
      String INPUT_MODULE_ROLE = InputModule.ROLE;
      String OUTPUT_MODULE_ROLE = OutputModule.ROLE;
      String INPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR = INPUT_MODULE_ROLE+"Selector";
      String OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR = OUTPUT_MODULE_ROLE+"Selector";
  
      String inputHint = "request"; // default to request parameters
      String outputHint = "attribute"; // default to request attributes
  
      public void parameterize(Parameters parameters) throws ParameterException {
          if (parameters != null) {
              this.inputHint = parameters.getParameter("input", inputHint);
              this.outputHint = parameters.getParameter("output", outputHint);
          }
      }
  
      public Map act( Redirector redirector, SourceResolver resolver, Map objectModel, 
                      String source, Parameters param ) throws Exception {
  
          // general setup
          Request request = (Request) objectModel.get(Constants.REQUEST_OBJECT);
          if (request == null) {
            getLogger().error("no request object!");
            return(null);
          }
          InputModule input = null;
          OutputModule output = null;
          ComponentSelector inputSelector = null;
          ComponentSelector outputSelector = null;
          String inputName = param.getParameter("input", this.inputHint);
          String outputName = param.getParameter("output", this.outputHint);
  
          try {
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) getLogger().debug("start...");
              // obtain input and output components
              inputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(INPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
              if (inputName != null && inputSelector != null && 
inputSelector.hasComponent(inputName)){
                  input = (InputModule) inputSelector.select(inputName);
              }
              outputSelector=(ComponentSelector) 
this.manager.lookup(OUTPUT_MODULE_SELECTOR); 
              if (outputName != null && outputSelector != null && 
outputSelector.hasComponent(outputName)){
                  output = (OutputModule) outputSelector.select(outputName);
              }
              if (input != null  && output != null) {
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) getLogger().debug("got input and 
output adaptors");
                  // do something
                  // for a test, read all parameters from input and write them to 
outout
                  Enumeration enum = input.getAttributeNames(null,request);
                  while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
                      String parameterName = (String) enum.nextElement();
                      Object value = input.getAttribute(parameterName, null, request);
                      if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) 
getLogger().debug("["+parameterName+"] = ["+value+"]");
                      output.setAttribute(null, request, parameterName, value);
                  }
                  output.commit(null,request);
                  if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) getLogger().debug("done commit");
              }
          } catch (Exception e) {
              throw e;
          } finally {
              // release components
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) getLogger().debug("releasing 
components");
              if (outputSelector != null) {
                  if (output != null) 
                      outputSelector.release(output);
                  this.manager.release(outputSelector);
              }
              if (inputSelector != null) {
                  if (input != null)
                      inputSelector.release(input);
                  this.manager.release(inputSelector);
              }
              if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) getLogger().debug("... end");
          }
          return this.EMPTY_MAP;
      }
  
  }
  
  
  

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