Kyle Banerjee wrote:
> I think it would be worthwhile discussing what you can/cannot count on as
> well as the reliability of certain data points.
> 
> There is a natural tendency among noncatalogers to rely on specifications
> for figuring out what data will be where. However, some fields that may
> seem perfect for an application may not be used at all, certain types of
> data might appear in any one of multiple fields, and other types might not
> be used as expected. Incorrect assumptions about what metadata contains
> and its reliability will lead to trouble every time.
> 
> It might also be worth making some broad remarks on what you can reasonably
> expect to accomplish with records encoded to certain major major standards
> as well as their limitations and what you lose when you crosswalk from one
> standard to another.

Kyle++

Along similar lines: Really knowledgeable catalogers who are familiar with 
what's happened in cataloging over the past few decades seem (at least, to 
coders) to be very good at interpreting records that vary from current 
standards/practices; their knowledge of past standards, past practices, past 
events, and even regional differences gives them a good basis for 
interpretation and a well-developed intuition. Even if they don't know off hand 
why a particular piece of data is expressed a particular way in a particular 
record, they often have an idea about where to look. Non-catalogers, on the 
other hand, are generally just flummoxed by data that doesn't appear to follow 
the spec. Without the requisite background knowledge, there's no way for us to 
tell cataloging mistakes from meaningful non-spec data, and there's no way for 
us to intuit the meaning of non-spec data.

So, I'd be interested in hearing: what are some of the canonical events in 
recent cataloging history that help explain the most common patterns we're 
likely to run across in the wild? "Events" might refer to a number of things. 
Maybe official changes in standards; maybe widespread changes in practice; 
maybe a vendor screwing up a big-time data load and affecting millions of 
records in some nonstandard way, where catalogers had no choice but just to 
deal with it. "Patterns" might also refer to a number of things. In addition to 
actual patterns we might find in the data, maybe sets of standards that tend to 
go hand-in-hand, like MARC21/AACR2, and maybe common deviations from these 
standards. What are the versions of AACR2 and what are the telltale signs of 
each version that we'd find in the data? What other cataloging standards are 
commonly used with MARC21 and what do they look like? How do we know them when 
we see them? How have catalogers been instructed to handle data that!
  is non-standard or follows an out-of-date standard when they come across it, 
and how does that factor into what we end up seeing in records?

Jason

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