I'm not creating any categories. Whether or not "unintentional harassment" is 
"actual harassment", it's still worth bothering with. Even if it's "a minor 
thing" it's still worth bothering with. Even if someone only harasses me "a 
little" because I'm a woman, it still decreases my enjoyment of the community 
we're participating in simply because I'm a woman and that's still worth 
bothering with.

Because all the hundreds of "unintentional" and "minor" and "little" bits of 
harassment add up. They really, really add up, you know? That one time some guy 
tried to rape me actually wasn't as impactful (for me personally; mileage 
varies a lot on this kind of thing) as the hundreds of times guys merely 
honked/whistled/catcalled when I'm walking along the street.

No-one's trying to treat every situation as equivalent, except perhaps you. The 
code of conduct allows admins/helpers/whoever to take the precise nature of the 
situation into account and choose an appropriate response. So excluding types 
of situations from even being considered as problems is unnecessary - and it's 
*really* counterproductive, because those types of "minor" situations, in the 
aggregate, are as great a barrier to the inclusion of underrepresented groups 
as any single "major" event.

Deborah 

-----Original Message-----
From: Code for Libraries [mailto:CODE4LIB@LISTSERV.ND.EDU] On Behalf Of Gary 
McGath
Sent: Monday, 28 January 2013 1:45 PM
To: CODE4LIB@LISTSERV.ND.EDU
Subject: Re: [CODE4LIB] Group Decision Making (was Zoia)

Miscommunication, error, and harassment are all legitimate concerns.
Sometimes one person says something and another person hears it as offensive 
where no offense was intended. Sometimes people say things based on assumptions 
that they should have questioned but didn't.
Sometimes they set out to dominate or hurt another person. These are three 
different things, and treating them as equivalent is more likely to make the 
situation worse than to help.

Creating the category of "unintentional harassment" diminishes the nature of 
actual harassment. If the statement "I was harassed" means only "someone said 
something with good intent that made me feel bad,"
then harassment is a minor thing, not worth bothering with. When words are 
stretched, they're stretched in both directions; if harassment has nothing to 
do with intent, then it's a relatively minor issue, and people who harass in 
the normal sense of the word can hide behind the dilution of the term. If the 
stretched meaning of the word becomes normal, they can say, "Hey, what's the 
big deal? All I did was harass her a little."

Speech that "offends" simply on the basis that someone claims to be offended is 
a fourth category apart from miscommunication, error, and harassment. If it's a 
private conversation and someone says "Stop talking to me, hanging around me, 
etc.," that request should be respected regardless of the reason. But if we're 
talking about public speech, a requirement to stop amounts to granting anyone's 
emotions a veto on other people's public statements, and I've already discussed 
the problem with that.

On 1/27/13 4:27 PM, Fitchett, Deborah wrote:
> There's a reason the code isn't oriented around intent: which is that it's 
> perfectly possibly to think one's an upstanding equitable-minded person but 
> still make offensive comments that do in fact constitute harassment. This is 
> another thing I can say "been there done that" about, in various contexts. I 
> *thought* I was being respectful - but I wasn't. On at least one occasion I 
> was saying something racist; on at least another I was demeaning a friend. 
> Completely unintentionally, but if you accidentally step on someone's foot 
> it's still your responsibility to back off and say sorry the instant you 
> become aware of the fact.
>
> (There may not be a universal objective consensus as to what is or 
> isn't offensive, but nor is there a universal objective consensus as 
> to what someone's intent is. People say "I didn't mean to be offensive 
> therefore I didn't harass you" all the time, sometimes ingenuously, 
> sometimes (as I did) absolutely sincerely, and how are we to tell the 
> two apart? Meantime someone still got hurt.)
>
> So a code of conduct needs to allow for unintentional harassment in a way 
> that protects the person who got hurt without being unduly censorious to the 
> person who hurt. Which this code does: it says ~"If you're asked to stop 
> harassing behaviour you're expected to comply". Because if you didn't intend 
> offense then you'll want to stop as soon as you're aware you've offended. So 
> stop, and everyone moves on. You're not going to be banned for accidentally 
> stepping on someone's foot.
>
> If you persist or if your actions were really egregious then that's another 
> matter and that's why we need to mention other possible sanctions. But these 
> aren't things you're likely to do accidentally, so there's no need to be 
> stressed.
>
> Deborah
>


--
Gary McGath, Professional Software Developer http://www.garymcgath.com


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