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  SARAVENA, Colombia (AP) -- The three Americans -- two Indian activists and a
young environmentalist -- came to Colombia to help an indigenous group that
has fought to prevent oil drilling on its native lands in jungles near the
Venezuelan border.
 
 After a week with the U'wa people, they were kidnapped by gunmen in civilian
clothing. Now they are dead, victims of a slaying with potentially explosive
political dimensions.
 
 Ingrid Washinawatok, 41, was a member of the Menominee nation of Wisconsin
who had worked on behalf of native peoples since she was a teen-ager.
Lahe'ena'e Gay, 39, was director of Hawaii-based Pacific Cultural Conservancy
International. Terence Freitas, 24, had worked extensively with the U'wa and
organized the trip.

Washinawatok had worked on behalf of native peoples around the world,
including in Guatemala and El Salvador, and was married to a Palestinian she
met in Cuba.
 
 Their bodies were found bound and blindfolded Thursday in a field just across
the Arauca river in Venezuela by a farmer who heard a volley of gunshots and
went to investigate.
 
 All three had been shot in the face and chest. Venezuelan authorities said
the women were each shot at least four times, while Freitas was hit six times.
 
 In Washington, the State Department blamed the ``cold-blooded murder'' on the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, the country's oldest and
largest rebel band.
 
 The rebels have never claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, though U'wa
tribesmen who were accompanying the three Americans when they were seized on
their way to Saravena's airport Feb. 25 blamed FARC guerrillas.
  
 If the FARC was responsible, the killings would be a serious blow to the
international image the group has tried to cultivate as a hero of Colombia's
downtrodden peasants.
 
 They could also sour any U.S. appetite for working with the FARC in the
rebels' incipient peace dialogue with Colombia's government, against which the
guerrillas have been fighting for 35 years, and strengthen arguments for
increasing assistance to Colombia's military.
 
 The Colombian army has since 1996 been steadily losing ground to the FARC,
which has grown rich off ``taxes'' on coca cultivation and its chemical
transformation into cocaine. Rebels now control some 40 percent of the
countryside, where right-wing paramilitary gunmen also roam freely.
 
 The American activists, in their mission to help the 8,000-strong U'wa nation
organize schools on its reservation, had ignored State Department warnings for
U.S. citizens to stay away from rural Colombia.
 
 And their visit also coincided with a Feb. 19 battle in Arauquita, just
across the Arauca river from where their bodies were found, in which
Colombia's army said it killed some 60 rebels. Apesanahkwat speculated the
killings might have been retaliation.
  
 Colombia has the world's highest kidnapping rate. Ransoms are a major revenue
source for leftist rebels, who dominate the region where the Americans were
seized and who claim they only abduct the wealthy.
  
 Julie Freitas said in Los Angeles that she was grateful that her son's ``life
was so full of passion and that he fought to help people and did what he
believed in.''
 
 Local U'wa representative Roberto Afanador was with the three when they were
kidnapped and was incensed at the FARC, who he said frequently enters the
tribe's 235-square-mile reserve without permission. Tribal leaders say the
FARC also tries to extort from the U'wa.
  
 Afanador said the activists had intended to continue after they left Colombia
by lobbying foreign oil companies to stop drilling in the region.

Responder a