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Red Cross says 90 dead in Colombia rebel onslaught
http://cnn.com/WORLD/americas/9811/02/RB001998.reut.html

              3 November 1998
              Web posted at: 00:47 ART, Buenos Aires time (03:47 GMT) 

              BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) -- In one of the bloodiest 
attacks on
              security forces this year, some 90 policemen were killed 
and 45 were taken
              prisoner when 1,000 Marxist rebels pounded a police base 
with home-made
              missiles in a remote Colombian town, Red Cross officials 
said on Monday. 

              Ten civilians also were killed as Revolutionary Armed 
Forces of Colombia
              (FARC) fighters overran Mitu, capital of Vaupes province 
close to Brazil, in
              an attack that began before dawn on Sunday. 

              The raid came a week before the government was due to 
withdraw troops
              from a large swathe of the southeast -- an area the size 
of Switzerland -- to
              jump-start talks with FARC captains aimed at ending 
Colombia's
              long-running civil conflict. 

              "It has not been possible to recover the corpses. ... They 
are just lying
              there," regional Red Cross chief Teddy Torbeaum told 
reporters in the
              eastern town of Villavicencio just after returning from 
Mitu. 

              "There are no wounded police left in the town. The 
(rebels) took away
              between 40 and 45 policemen in good health," he added. 

              When asked if that meant all the remaining 80 others from 
a total detachment
              of 125 at the base had been killed, he said: "More or 
less." 

              Walter Cote, national head of the Red Cross rescue 
division, said 10
              civilians died as rudimentary rebel missiles, made from 
gas cylinders packed
              with explosives, reduced the base and two blocks of the 
town to rubble. 

              Many of the other 5,000 inhabitants of the main town fled 
into the
              surrounding jungle when fighting broke out, according to 
Torbeaum. 

              The offensive was headed by a regional FARC commander 
known by the
              alias "Romana" who shot to notoriety when he kidnapped 
four U.S.
              bird-watchers in mountains just outside Bogota, in March 
-- about 400 miles
              (600 km) from Mitu. 

              Romana, who has gained a reputation as a cruel and 
bloodthirsty warrior,
              threatened to kill them on suspicion of being U.S. spies 
before releasing
              them unharmed a month later. 

              President Andres Pastrana cut short an official visit to 
neighbouring
              Venezuela, due to have lasted until Tuesday, to oversee 
military operations
              in the wake of the latest rebel onslaught. 

              Pastrana took office three months ago pledging that his 
top priority would be
              to find a peaceful settlement to Colombia's civil conflict 
that has claimed
              more than 35,000 lives in the last decade alone. 

              Critics, however, have accused him of granting sweeping 
concessions to the
              FARC and the smaller National Liberation Army (ELN) in an 
effort to coax
              them to the negotiating table without demanding anything 
in return. 

              Two weeks ago, the Cuban-inspired ELN, which like the FARC 
has said it
              will negotiate with the government, bombed Colombia's 
largest oil pipeline
              and started a fireball of blazing crude which engulfed an 
entire village, killing
              more than 70 people. 

              National Police chief Gen. Rosso Jose Serrano said Monday 
that the
              FARC's weekend attack on Mitu may have been intended as a 
final show of
              strength before launching talks with the government. 

              Pastrana has ordered some 2,000 security force members to 
pull out of a
              15,000 sq mile (40,000 sq km) area straddling parts of 
Caqueta and Meta
              provinces by Saturday to pave the way for peace 
negotiations -- set to be
              the first in six years. 

              The president had made no official statement on the latest 
in a recent string
              of military debacles by nightfall Monday but the incident 
seemed unlikely to
              delay the start of talks with the FARC. 

              The FARC, the oldest and largest rebel force in the 
hemisphere, is now
              holding almost 300 security force members prisoner and 
hopes to exchange
              them for jailed rebel fighters. 

              The FARC, set up in the mid-1960s, has categorically 
refused to lay down
              its weapons before or after any eventual peace deal and is 
looking for at
              least a part-share in national power and ultimately hopes 
to set up a socialist
              system in Colombia. 

              ately hopes to set up a socialist system in Colombia. 

              Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.

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