Colext/Macondo
Cantina virtual de los COLombianos en el EXTerior
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Some 50 Rebels Die In Failed Colombia Attack
6.48 p.m. ET (2251 GMT) September 1, 1999

BOGOTA � More than 50 Marxist rebels were reported to have died in oil-rich 
eastern Colombia in a bungled attack Wednesday that was planned as a gesture 
of solidarity with a two-day-old general strike, authorities said.

Army troops backed by helicopter gunships killed most of the Revolutionary 
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas as they tried to flee the town of 
Hato Corozal, in Casanare province, aboard trucks before dawn, an army 
statement said.

The statement said 400 FARC fighters fired gas cylinders packed with 
explosives at the police barracks and a bank and then tried to escape when 
army units surrounded the town.

There was no immediate independent confirmation of the casualties but the 
military flew journalists to the scene.

If the death toll is confirmed it would be one of the heaviest rebel defeats 
since July when the army claimed to have turned a guerrilla offensive into a 
rout, killing more than 300 insurgents. The FARC conceded just 40 dead on 
that occasion.

In a separate action timed to coincide with the nationwide strike against 
government austerity measures and economic policies, another FARC unit 
remained holed up in a hydroelectric plant near the Pacific coast port of 
Buenaventura.

The rebels have been holding 100 workers at the 360 megawatt Anchicaya plant 
since Tuesday, but according to a regional police chief were allowing the 
employees to continue their work unhindered.

Some 1.5 million unionized workers, about 20 percent of the urban labor 
force, and thousands of peasants and members of grass-roots social movements 
launched their indefinite stoppage Tuesday amid Colombia's worst recession 
on record.

The strike is estimated to be costing $130 million a day and threatens to 
overshadow ongoing negotiations between President Andres Pastrana's year-old 
administration and the International Monetary Fund for a $3 billion loan.

"Colombian unions and grass-roots organizations are clear that the struggle 
must go on,'' said a communique issued by the Communist Party Wednesday. 
"This civic stoppage has shown the people's ability to struggle to defeat 
the politics of war and hunger of the oligarchy.''

Although small, the party counts the top strike organizers among its members 
and it is a close political ally of the FARC, Latin America's largest 
surviving 1960s rebel army.

Pastrana reiterated Wednesday his readiness to hold talks with the strikers 
but seemed unlikely to negotiate on the unions' 41-point list of demands 
that included an end to a privatization program and a moratorium on debt 
payments.

Despite election pledges to restore the economy to traditional high growth 
rates, gross domestic product contracted by some 6.5 percent in the first 
half of this year, according to government officials. Urban unemployment has 
spiraled to 20 percent, the highest in Latin America.

In the capital of Bogota, buses and taxis returned to the streets and shops 
and offices opened again Wednesday after the first day of the strike was 
marred by widespread clashes between riot police and demonstrators.

In some of the worst incidents in Bogota, a 10-year-old girl was killed by a 
stray bullet Tuesday evening after a demonstrator fired on police in a 
southern shantytown and looters ransacked a shopping mall also in the south.

Rebel saboteurs also dynamited at least eight electricity pylons across the 
country Tuesday and bombed Colombia's second largest crude export pipeline 
for the 54th time this year.

The strike held firm Wednesday, especially in the public sector, including 
oil workers, teachers, government employees, and communications and health 
workers.

Radical students lobbed rocks and Molotov cocktails at riot police, who 
responded with teargas and baton charges, outside Bogota's National 
University Wednesday afternoon. Radio reports said authorities clamped a 
dusk-to-dawn curfews on two towns on the edge of Bogota, where police fought 
battles with looters earlier in the day.


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