*Opportunities for Millets 2026-2027*

*Source: North American Millets Alliance (NAMA)                   Immediate
Release: March 16, 2026*

*Supply status of various millets for 2026:* Processors who want to
incorporate a specific millet into their product lines need to know what
millets are available in North America.[1] <#_edn1> Except for field run
(a.k.a. bin run) proso, it is highly recommended that processors and users
contract supplies from reliable seed suppliers by May 2026 and schedule
deliveries by September 2026.[2] <#_edn2>

Since various millets will be harvested throughout North America in the
fall of 2026, food and beverage processors and non-seed users should commit
to pounds intended to be used before seed is treated for planting. To
ensure high quality food products, it is highly recommended to also use
NAMA’s Proso Millet Grading Standards--
https://millets2023.space/ProsoStandards.html and
https://youtu.be/AbLGbhi1g3g?si=0bTUwOoOJ3nHSSKT.

(Note: Grain and seed millets are produced and stored the same way, except
for hybrid pearl millet. Consequently, seed millets can be processed for
edible consumption before any storage or seed treatments have been applied.)

*North American Millets Availability, 2026-27*

Contact seed suppliers for high quality grains

*Scientific name** & commonly used name*

*Varieties*

*Food marketing names [3] <#_edn3>*

*Spring 2026*

*Fall 2026-27 expected supplies*

*2026-27 Recommendations*

*Panicum miliaceum*

*proso millet*



proso (bin)





proso

Plentiful

Plentiful

Contract 2026 production helpful but not mandatory

waxy/ Plateau proso

waxy proso

Limited

Available if contracted

Available if contracted

food grade DLG317 proso

proso

Limited

Available if contracted

Available if contracted

*Setaria italica*

*foxtail millet*



Italian millet, xiaomi, or kangni [4] <#_edn4>

Expect high demand, some varieties limited

Expect shortages some varieties

Contract supplies by May 2026 for fall/winter 2026-27

*Pennisetum glaucum* (*Cenchrus americanus*)

*pearl millet*



pearl millet, or bajra [5] <#_edn5>

hybrid seed adequate, grain very limited

Very limited grain availability

Contract supplies by May 2026 for fall/winter 2026-27

*Echinochloa esculenta *

*Japanese millet*



Japanese millet, or barnyard millet [6] <#_edn6>

Limited

Expect shortages

Contract supplies by May 2026 for fall/winter 2026-27

*Urochloa ramosa*, (*Brachiaria ramosa*)

*brown top millet*





Limited

Expect shortages in some local markets

Contract supplies by May 2026 for fall/winter 2026-27

*Eragrostis tef*

*teff*



teff

Limited

Expect shortages

Contract supplies by May 2026 for fall/winter 2026-27

*Other millets: **Eleusine coracana*, also known as finger millet or Ragi,
is in experimental stage development in the U.S. *Digitaria exilis* also
known as Fonio, *Panicum sumatrense* better known as Little millet,
and *Paspalum
scrobiculatum*     often referred to as Kodo are not produced in North
America.

------------------------------

[1] <#_ednref1> “Millet” is a generic term similar to “grain,” and is
applied to as many as 20 separate crop species. The six presented in this
table are significant crops in North America. Sorghum is often included
among the millets, but its much more widely grown with numerous varieties,
and as such it is better analyzed separately.

[2] <#_ednref2> Always contract using the trade name. Scientific name is
recommended with a millet like Japanese that has more than one species or
to eliminate species confusion

[3] <#_ednref3> These suggested trade names are based on the commonly used
English name, or suggested as more suitable for optimal marketing purposes.
It is anticipated that some of these may change.

[4] <#_ednref4> The term “foxtail” is problematic in American agriculture,
as it also refers to a weedy grass. “Italian millet” is an established, but
less commonly used name for *Setaria italica* (despite the name, the grain
has ancient roots in China, which today produces more of it than any other
country). “Xiaomi” (Mandarin Chinese) is familiar in the Chinese-American
community, which Is a significant market for this grain, and “kangni” is a
Hindi name that would be recognizable in the Indian-American community.

[5] <#_ednref5> “Bajra” is a name for pearl millet that is widely used in
India, and is familiar in the Indian-American community, which is a
significant market for this grain.

[6] <#_ednref6> The term “barnyard millet” is more familiar
internationally. It, and in the US, “Japanese millet,” are also used for a
closely-related species, *Echinochloa frumentacea*, which is also edible.
The latter is distinguished internationally as “Indian barnyard millet,”
but in the US is sometimes also called “billion-dollar grass.”

-----------

*A PDF version of this release can be downloaded
at https://millets2023.space/docs/Opportunities%20for%20Millets%202026-27.pdf
<https://millets2023.space/docs/Opportunities%20for%20Millets%202026-27.pdf> *


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