Excellent article, Gary. Very timely and relevant with diverse options.

Dipak

-----Original Message-----
From: Don Osborn via Collab <[email protected]> 
Sent: Wednesday, June 3, 2026 10:59 AM
To: NAMA's Collab list <[email protected]>
Cc: Don Osborn <[email protected]>
Subject: [Collab] Re: Press release: "Not Enough Fertilizer this Year? Consider 
Millets"

Caution: Non-NU Email


The Fence Post, a "nationwide agricultural newspaper reaching over 80,000 
readers each week," which is based in Greeley, Colorado, ran this press release 
in its May 11, 2026 issue:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thefencepost.com/news/not-enough-fertilizer-this-year-consider-millets/__;!!PvXuogZ4sRB2p-tU!AuAs1uRn2OBfwqjrQ-7hFjcZYyHoNRfUSFWThIyFvLfge-v8v9Ir811DcVTRH_tr0PRb0dw2GB7WHBDWaz8_8sMJA8auxQ$

Thank you, Gary, for the pointer!!

DO, EL, MI, US
NAMA


On Tue, May 5, 2026 at 12:26 PM Don Osborn <[email protected]> wrote:

> We felt that this press release on the potential of millets was timely 
> in the wake of reports that the rise in fertilizer prices is leading 
> to some farmers in the US deciding not to plant as much this year. 
> See, for example, this article in Forbes based on a Farm Bureau survey:
>
> "70% Of Farmers Can’t Afford To Grow All Their Crops," by Erik 
> Sherman, Forbes, Apr 28, 2026 
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forbes.com/sites/eriksherman/2
> 026/04/28/70-of-farmers-cant-afford-to-grow-all-their-crops/__;!!PvXuo
> gZ4sRB2p-tU!AuAs1uRn2OBfwqjrQ-7hFjcZYyHoNRfUSFWThIyFvLfge-v8v9Ir811DcV
> TRH_tr0PRb0dw2GB7WHBDWaz8_8sPkWqC5MQ$
>
> Timing is also important, given where we are already in the planting 
> calendar.
>
> With fertilizer being an issue, against the backdrop of hotter and 
> drier conditions in much of the continent, it seems like a good time 
> to focus attention on millets. There are no miracles here, of course, 
> but millets, with their diverse advantages, seem made for the moment.
>
> Another piece to the picture is the marketing and consumer side - how 
> can grain millets, beginning with proso which is already grown for 
> food in North America - be made more attractive as a go to in our food 
> culture(s)?
>
> DO, EL, MI, US
> NAMA
>
>
> On Mon, May 4, 2026 at 12:58 AM Don Osborn <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> For IMMEDIATE RELEASE: May 4, 2026
>>
>> *North American Millets Alliance*
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *Not Enough Fertilizer this Year? Consider Millets*
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> If fertilizer is scarce or unavailable for corn, what are planting 
>> options? Have you considered any of the millets?
>>
>>
>>
>> Replacing corn with soybeans is the most logical choice, but buildup 
>> of cyst nematodes prohibits replanting soybeans on last year’s soybean 
>> ground.
>>
>>
>>
>> Land prices and cropland rent are too high to leave ground idle. Just 
>> as costly is fallow syndrome if the ground is kept bare. Cover crops 
>> are a better option than black fallow. It may be best to plant a 
>> species of millet for grain or forage.
>>
>>
>>
>> Millets need fertilizer like any other crop. However, they are 
>> excellent nutrient scavengers, so application rates are only a 
>> fraction of that needed for corn. A general recommendation is that 
>> fifty pounds of nitrogen is removed per ton of forage. *
>>
>>
>>
>> *Pearl millet*, a tall, high-protein leafy grass, can break the 
>> nematode cycle. Economically planted at two to ten pound per acre in 
>> rows or drilled in narrow rows, pearl millet can be cut multiple 
>> times for forage, grazed through first frost without fears of prussic 
>> acid, or could be left as a cover crop over the winter.
>>
>>
>>
>> Corn Belt farmers should consider *Japanese millet* or *Chiwapa 
>> millet*, a variety of the closely related billion-dollar grass, for grain or 
>> forage.
>> Chiwapa can take wet ground better than Japanese, although both are 
>> better in this regard than most other millets. Unlike pearl millet, 
>> which regrows after cutting, Japanese and Chiwapa should only be cut 
>> once. These crops could be harvested as a food grain, but finding 
>> processors may be a challenge, and the potential specialty market for 
>> the grains (typically under the name, barnyard millet) is limited.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Teff* is an extremely small-seeded millet that can be harvested for 
>> grain, or used as an excellent, leafy forage crop. The U.S. market 
>> for teff as a food grain is increasing, but buyers are limited – much 
>> of teff grain production is grown under contract. At over a million 
>> seeds per pound, if harvesting teff for grain, best have holes plugged on 
>> your grain truck.
>>
>>
>>
>> Don’t want a four-to-five-foot forage crop like pearl millet? The 
>> shorter *brown top millet* and *foxtail millet* are excellent for 
>> wildlife, as cover crops, and make nutritious forage. Grains from 
>> either of these millets can be used as a food grain or potentially exported, 
>> but commercial-scale U.S.
>> food processing is not available.
>>
>>
>> The best grain millet currently in North America, and the poorest 
>> forage millet, is *proso millet*. About a half-million acres of proso 
>> grain are harvested every year in the U.S. Food uses for proso grain 
>> in the U.S. and Canada, as well as exports, continue to expand, 
>> although most proso is currently used as wild bird food. Proso has a 
>> slightly higher feed value than corn in poultry rations, and it can be 
>> ground for cattle and hog feeds.
>>
>>
>>
>> All millets can be used to produce ethanol, but proso is comparable 
>> to corn.
>>
>>
>>
>> Fertilizer recommendations for proso grain are based on University of 
>> Nebraska soil test zero-to-eight-inch depth for all nutrients except 
>> nitrogen where a subsoil sample from 30 to 36 inches is recommended.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Fertilizer Recommendation for Proso Millet Grain***
>>
>> [ FOR TABLE - SEE ATTACHED FULL PRESS RELEASE ]
>>
>>
>>
>> *Soil Fertility Management for Forage Crops: Maintenance, Nitrogen 
>> Management for Grasses, Penn State Extension, August 19, 2025.
>>
>> **Fertilizing Proso Millet (NebGuide G1945), University of Nebraska, 
>> May 2009.
>>
>>
>>


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