Hi

Attached is a nginx plugin for collectd-5.1.0 (as found in Debian)
supporting many instances on one host. I'm using it currently in
production and it seems to work ok.

I'm not sending it as a patch, because almost whole file is different,
so the patch file will be even bigger.

Of course this lacks an appropriate patch for collectd.conf manpage.

-- 
Greetings
Rafal Bisingier
/**
 * collectd - src/nginx.c
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010  Florian octo Forster
 * Copyright (C) 2008       Sebastian Harl
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
 *   Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
 **/

#include "collectd.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "configfile.h"

#include <curl/curl.h>

struct nginx_s
{
	char *name;
	char *host;
	char *url;
	char *user;
	char *pass;
	int   verify_peer;
	int   verify_host;
	char *cacert;
	char *nginx_buffer;
	char nginx_curl_error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
	size_t nginx_buffer_size;
	size_t nginx_buffer_fill;
	CURL *curl;
}; /* nginx_s */

typedef struct nginx_s nginx_t;

/* TODO: Remove this prototype */
static int nginx_read_host (user_data_t *user_data);

static void nginx_free (nginx_t *st)
{
	if (st == NULL)
		return;

	sfree (st->name);
	sfree (st->host);
	sfree (st->url);
	sfree (st->user);
	sfree (st->pass);
	sfree (st->cacert);
	sfree (st->nginx_buffer);
	if (st->curl) {
		curl_easy_cleanup(st->curl);
		st->curl = NULL;
	}
} /* nginx_free */

static size_t nginx_curl_callback (void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
		void *user_data)
{
	size_t len = size * nmemb;
	nginx_t *st;

	st = user_data;
	if (st == NULL)
	{
		ERROR ("nginx plugin: nginx_curl_callback: "
				"user_data pointer is NULL.");
		return (0);
	}

	if (len <= 0)
		return (len);

	if ((st->nginx_buffer_fill + len) >= st->nginx_buffer_size)
	{
		char *temp;

		temp = (char *) realloc (st->nginx_buffer,
				st->nginx_buffer_fill + len + 1);
		if (temp == NULL)
		{
			ERROR ("nginx plugin: realloc failed.");
			return (0);
		}
		st->nginx_buffer = temp;
		st->nginx_buffer_size = st->nginx_buffer_fill + len + 1;
	}

	memcpy (st->nginx_buffer + st->nginx_buffer_fill, (char *) buf, len);
	st->nginx_buffer_fill += len;
	st->nginx_buffer[st->nginx_buffer_fill] = 0;

	return (len);
} /* int nginx_curl_callback */

/* Configuration handling functiions
 * <Plugin nginx>
 *   <Instance "instance_name">
 *     URL ...
 *   </Instance>
 *   URL ...
 * </Plugin>
 */
static int config_set_string (char **ret_string, /* {{{ */
				    oconfig_item_t *ci)
{
	char *string;

	if ((ci->values_num != 1)
			|| (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
	{
		WARNING ("nginx plugin: The `%s' config option "
				"needs exactly one string argument.", ci->key);
		return (-1);
	}

	string = strdup (ci->values[0].value.string);
	if (string == NULL)
	{
		ERROR ("nginx plugin: strdup failed.");
		return (-1);
	}

	if (*ret_string != NULL)
		free (*ret_string);
	*ret_string = string;

	return (0);
} /* }}} int config_set_string */

static int config_set_boolean (int *ret_boolean, /* {{{ */
				    oconfig_item_t *ci)
{
	if ((ci->values_num != 1)
			|| ((ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
				&& (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)))
	{
		WARNING ("nginx plugin: The `%s' config option "
				"needs exactly one boolean argument.", ci->key);
		return (-1);
	}

	if (ci->values[0].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
	{
		if (ci->values[0].value.boolean)
			*ret_boolean = 1;
		else
			*ret_boolean = 0;
	}
	else /* if (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) */
	{
		char *string = ci->values[0].value.string;
		if (IS_TRUE (string))
			*ret_boolean = 1;
		else if (IS_FALSE (string))
			*ret_boolean = 0;
		else
		{
			ERROR ("nginx plugin: Cannot parse string "
					"as boolean value: %s", string);
			return (-1);
		}
	}

	return (0);
} /* }}} int config_set_boolean */

static int config_add (oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
{
	nginx_t *st;
	int i;
	int status;

	if ((ci->values_num != 1)
		|| (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
	{
		WARNING ("nginx plugin: The `%s' config option "
			"needs exactly one string argument.", ci->key);
		return (-1);
	}

	st = (nginx_t *) malloc (sizeof (*st));
	if (st == NULL)
	{
		ERROR ("nginx plugin: malloc failed.");
		return (-1);
	}

	memset (st, 0, sizeof (*st));

	status = config_set_string (&st->name, ci);
	if (status != 0)
	{
		sfree (st);
		return (status);
	}
	assert (st->name != NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
	{
		oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;

		if (strcasecmp ("URL", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_string (&st->url, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("Host", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_string (&st->host, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("User", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_string (&st->user, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("Password", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_string (&st->pass, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("VerifyPeer", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_boolean (&st->verify_peer, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("VerifyHost", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_boolean (&st->verify_host, child);
		else if (strcasecmp ("CACert", child->key) == 0)
			status = config_set_string (&st->cacert, child);
		else
		{
			WARNING ("nginx plugin: Option `%s' not allowed here.",
					child->key);
			status = -1;
		}

		if (status != 0)
			break;
	}

	/* Check if struct is complete.. */
	if ((status == 0) && (st->url == NULL))
	{
		ERROR ("nginx plugin: Instance `%s': "
				"No URL has been configured.",
				st->name);
		status = -1;
	}

	if (status == 0)
	{
		user_data_t ud;
		char callback_name[3*DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];

		memset (&ud, 0, sizeof (ud));
		ud.data = st;
		ud.free_func = (void *) nginx_free;

		memset (callback_name, 0, sizeof (callback_name));
		ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name),
				"nginx/%s/%s",
				(st->host != NULL) ? st->host : hostname_g,
				(st->name != NULL) ? st->name : "default"),

		status = plugin_register_complex_read (/* group = */ NULL,
				/* name      = */ callback_name,
				/* callback  = */ nginx_read_host,
				/* interval  = */ NULL,
				/* user_data = */ &ud);
	}

	if (status != 0)
	{
		nginx_free(st);
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
} /* int config_add }}} */

static int config (oconfig_item_t *ci)
{
	int status = 0;
	int i;
	oconfig_item_t *lci = NULL; /* legacy config */

	for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
	{
		oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;

		if (strcasecmp ("Instance", child->key) == 0 && child->children_num > 0)
			config_add (child);
		else
		{
			/* legacy mode - convert to <Instance ...> config */
			if (lci == NULL)
			{
				lci = malloc (sizeof(*lci));
				if (lci == NULL)
				{
					ERROR ("nginx plugin: malloc failed.");
					return (-1);
				}
				memset (lci, '\0', sizeof (*lci));
			}

			lci->children_num++;
			lci->children =
				realloc (lci->children,
					 lci->children_num * sizeof (*child));
			if (lci->children == NULL)
			{
				ERROR ("nginx plugin: realloc failed.");
				return (-1);
			}
			memcpy (&lci->children[lci->children_num-1], child, sizeof (*child));
		}
	} /* for (ci->children) */

	if (lci)
	{
		/* create a <Instance ""> entry */
		lci->key = "Instance";
		lci->values_num = 1;
		lci->values = (oconfig_value_t *) malloc (lci->values_num * sizeof (oconfig_value_t));
		lci->values[0].type = OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING;
		lci->values[0].value.string = "";

		status = config_add (lci);
		sfree (lci->values);
		sfree (lci->children);
		sfree (lci);
	}

	return (status);
} /* int config */

/* initialize curl for each host */
static int init_host (nginx_t *st) /* {{{ */
{
	static char credentials[1024];

	assert (st->url != NULL);
	/* (Assured by `config_add') */

	if (st->curl != NULL)
	{
		curl_easy_cleanup (st->curl);
		st->curl = NULL;
	}

	if ((st->curl = curl_easy_init ()) == NULL)
	{
		ERROR ("nginx plugin: init_host: `curl_easy_init' failed.");
		return (-1);
	}

	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, nginx_curl_callback);
	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, st);

	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, PACKAGE_NAME"/"PACKAGE_VERSION);
	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, st->nginx_curl_error);

	if (st->user != NULL)
	{
		int status;

		status = ssnprintf (credentials, sizeof (credentials), "%s:%s",
				st->user, (st->pass == NULL) ? "" : st->pass);
		if ((status < 0) || ((size_t) status >= sizeof (credentials)))
		{
			ERROR ("nginx plugin: init_host: Returning an error "
					"because the credentials have been "
					"truncated.");
			curl_easy_cleanup (st->curl);
			st->curl = NULL;
			return (-1);
		}

		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, credentials);
	}

	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_URL, st->url);
	curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);

	if (st->verify_peer != 0)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
	}
	else
	{
		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
	}

	if (st->verify_host != 0)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
	}
	else
	{
		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
	}

	if (st->cacert != NULL)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt (st->curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, st->cacert);
	}

	return (0);
} /* }}} int init_host */

static void submit_value (const char *type, const char *type_instance,
		value_t value, nginx_t *st)
{
	value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;

	vl.values = &value;
	vl.values_len = 1;

	sstrncpy (vl.host, (st->host != NULL) ? st->host : hostname_g,
			sizeof (vl.host));

	sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "nginx", sizeof (vl.plugin));
	if (st->name != NULL)
		sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, st->name,
				sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));

	sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
	if (type_instance != NULL)
		sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance,
				sizeof (vl.type_instance));

	plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
} /* void submit_value */

static void submit_derive (const char *type, const char *type_instance,
		derive_t c, nginx_t *st)
{
	value_t v;
	v.derive = c;
	submit_value (type, type_instance, v, st);
} /* void submit_derive */

static void submit_gauge (const char *type, const char *type_instance,
		gauge_t g, nginx_t *st)
{
	value_t v;
	v.gauge = g;
	submit_value (type, type_instance, v, st);
} /* void submit_gauge */

static int nginx_read_host (user_data_t *user_data) /* {{{ */
{
	int i;

	char *ptr;
	char *saveptr;
	char *lines[16];
	int   lines_num = 0;

	char *fields[16];
	int   fields_num;

	nginx_t *st;

	st = user_data->data;

	assert (st->url != NULL);
	/* (Assured by `config_add') */

	if (st->curl == NULL)
	{
		int status;

		status = init_host (st);
		if (status != 0)
			return (-1);
	}
	assert (st->curl != NULL);

	st->nginx_buffer_fill = 0;
	if (curl_easy_perform (st->curl) != 0)
	{
		ERROR ("nginx: curl_easy_perform failed: %s",
				st->nginx_curl_error);
		return (-1);
	}

	ptr = st->nginx_buffer;
	saveptr = NULL;
	while ((lines[lines_num] = strtok_r (ptr, "\n\r", &saveptr)) != NULL)
	{
		ptr = NULL;
		lines_num++;

		if (lines_num >= 16)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Active connections: 291
	 * server accepts handled requests
	 *  16630948 16630948 31070465
	 * Reading: 6 Writing: 179 Waiting: 106
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < lines_num; i++)
	{
		fields_num = strsplit (lines[i], fields, (sizeof (fields) / sizeof (fields[0])));

		if (fields_num == 3)
		{
			if ((strcmp (fields[0], "Active") == 0)
					&& (strcmp (fields[1], "connections:") == 0))
				submit_gauge ("nginx_connections", "active",
						atoll (fields[2]), st);
			else if ((atoll (fields[0]) != 0)
					&& (atoll (fields[1]) != 0)
					&& (atoll (fields[2]) != 0))
				submit_derive ("nginx_requests", "",
						atoll (fields[2]), st);
		}
		else if (fields_num == 6)
		{
			if ((strcmp (fields[0], "Reading:") == 0)
					&& (strcmp (fields[2], "Writing:") == 0)
					&& (strcmp (fields[4], "Waiting:") == 0))
			{
				submit_gauge ("nginx_connections", "reading", atoll (fields[1]), st);
				submit_gauge ("nginx_connections", "writing", atoll (fields[3]), st);
				submit_gauge ("nginx_connections", "waiting", atoll (fields[5]), st);
			}
		}
	}

	st->nginx_buffer_fill = 0;

	return (0);
} /* }}} int nginx_read_host */

void module_register (void)
{
	plugin_register_complex_config ("nginx", config);
} /* void module_register */

/* vim: set sw=8 noet fdm=marker : */
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