Monday
May 5
4:00 - 4:50 PM 
Kelley 1001

 

Rob Miller 
Associate Professor
CSAIL
MIT

Automating & Customizing the Web with Keyword Programming 

The migration of applications to the World Wide Web opens up new
opportunities for user interface customization. Applications that would
have been uncustomizable on the desktop sprout numerous hooks for
customization when implemented in a web browser, without any effort on
the application developer's part. These hooks can be used not only for
automating web user interfaces (clicking links, filling in forms, and
extracting data) but also for customizing them (changing appearance,
rearranging components, and inserting or removing user interface widgets
or data). The openness and flexibility of the web platform enables
customizations that would not have been possible on the desktop. 

Web browsers provide interfaces for scripting, but many web users do not
know how to write script commands. By drawing from experience with
search engines, however, we have found that users can write a set of
keywords expressing a command, such as "click I'm Feeling Lucky button",
"push the Lucky button", or even just "feeling lucky", which an
interpreter can convert into an appropriate script command. We call this
technique "keyword programming", since it relies only on keywords, and
not on formal syntax or even natural language grammar. 

This talk will discuss some of our explorations into keyword programming
in the web automation domain, and also in other domains such as Java
development. One surprising result is that programming language syntax
often has relatively little information content, and can be inferred
automatically from only a handful of keywords -- allowing us to design
programming systems that reduce the learning and complexity burdens on
their users. 

Biography:

Rob Miller is an associate professor in MIT's Department of Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science, and a member of the Computer Science
and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. He earned his Ph.D. in Computer
Science from Carnegie Mellon University in 2002, and his dissertation
earned the CMU SCS Distinguished Dissertation award and received an
honorable mention in the ACM Distinguished Dissertation competition. He
received the NSF CAREER award in 2005. His research interests span
human-computer interaction, user interfaces, software engineering, and
artificial intelligence. His current research focus lies at the
intersection of programming and user interfaces, with the goal of
reducing the complexity barriers that make programming difficult for
novices and experts alike.

 

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