Slow Light Enhanced Nano-Photonic Devices for Optical Communication and Sensing

When: Monday, November 14, 2011 - 4:00pm - 4:50pm
Where: KEC 1001

Speaker Information
Speaker Name: Alan X. Wang
Speaker Title/Description:
   Assistant Professor
   School of EECS
   Oregon State University

Speaker Biography: Alan X. Wang is an assistant professor of the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Oregon State University. He received his B.S. degree from Tsinghua University, and M.S. degree from the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China, in 2000 and 2003, respectively, and his Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 2006. From January 2007 to August 2011, he was with Omega Optics, Inc., Austin, Texas, where he served as the Chief Research Scientist.

Nano-photonic devices are playing increasingly important roles in optical 
communication and optical sensor systems. By engineering the nano-photonic 
structures, for example, by fine-tuning the photonic band diagram of photonic 
crystal waveguides, one can slow down the group velocity of the photons by two 
orders of magnitude, which can significantly increase the light-matter 
interaction. In this presentation, I will discuss the design and fabrication of 
an innovative photonic crystal slot waveguide on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) 
wafers, with special emphasis on coupling light from conventional optical 
fibers into slow light enhanced nanophotonic waveguide.

Based on this ultra-efficient platform, we have developed highly compact 
(300um) and sensitive on-chip optical sensors for water quality monitoring 
(50ppb xylene in water) and green-house gas detection (100ppm methane in 
nitrogen). When the slow light enhanced nano-photonic waveguide is combined 
with other innovative materials, we can create various photonic devices with 
enhanced functionalities for a broad spectrum of applications in board level 
optical interconnect, radio frequency (RF) photonic communication, 
electromagnetic wave detection, and bio-molecule sensing. I will show the 
state-of-the-art design of a nano-photonic modulator using E-O polymer 
infiltrated silicon photonic crystal slot waveguide with unprecedented 
efficiency, and experimental demonstration of 735pm/V in-device E-O coefficient 
and 0.44Vmm of VPiL, which is ten times better than the best results of our 
competitors.

In summary, slow light enhanced nano-photonic photonic devices have 
demonstrated extremely high potential in many communication and sensing areas, 
and will continue to broaden its application in many emerging fields through 
interdisciplinary research.
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