Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

Wednesday, March 5, 2014 - 8:45am - 9:45am
KEC 1007

Harpreet S. Dhillon
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Department of Electrical Engineering
University of Southern California

Abstract:
The increasing complexity of heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) due to 
the irregular deployment of small cells demands significant rethinking in the 
way cellular networks are perceived, modeled and analyzed. In addition to 
threatening the relevance of classical models, this new network paradigm also 
questions the feasibility of state-of-the-art simulation-based approach for 
system design. In this talk, I will discuss an alternate approach based on 
random spatial models that is not only tractable but also captures current 
deployment trends fairly accurately.

First, I will present a general baseline model consisting of K different types of base 
stations (BSs) that may differ in terms of transmit power, deployment density and target 
rate. Modeling the locations of each class of BSs as an independent Poisson Point Process 
(PPP) allows the derivation of surprisingly simple expressions for key performance 
metrics. One interpretation of these results is that adding more BSs or tiers does not 
necessarily change the coverage probability, which indicates that the fears of 
"interference overload" in HetNets are probably overblown.

Second, I will discuss how the baseline model can be generalized to study 
self-powered HetNets, where each BS is powered solely by a self-contained 
energy harvesting module that may differ across tiers in terms of the energy 
harvesting rate and energy storage capacity. Since a BS may not always have 
sufficient energy, it may not always be available to serve users. This leads to 
a notion of “availability region”, which characterizes the fraction of time 
each type of BS can be made available under a variety of operational 
strategies. The availability region also provides a way to quantify performance 
degradation due to the unreliability associated with energy harvesting.

Time permitting, I will also discuss a few more topics of current interest, 
most notably: (i) multi-antenna HetNets, and (ii) ongoing work on wireless 
backhaul networks.

Biography: Harpreet S. Dhillon received the B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, India, in 2008, the M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, in 2010, and the Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas (UT) at Austin, TX, in 2013. Since Fall 2013, he is a postdoctoral research associate in the Communication Sciences Institute (CSI), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA. He has held summer internships at Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs in Crawford Hill, NJ, Samsung Research America in Dallas, TX, Qualcomm Inc. in San Diego, CA, and Cercom, Politecnico di Torino in Italy.

Dr. Dhillon is a recipient of the IEEE International Conference in 
Communications (ICC) 2013 best paper award in Wireless Communications 
Symposium, UT Austin's Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG) 
leadership award 2013, UT Austin's Microelectronics and Computer Development 
(MCD) fellowship, and the Agilent Engineering and Technology Award 2008, a 
national award for the best undergraduate research thesis in India. His 
research interests are broadly in communication theory, stochastic geometry, 
and wireless ad hoc and cellular networks. For more details, please refer to: 
https://webspace.utexas.edu/hd3496/www/.

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