Transforming Nanodevices into Nanosystems: The N3XT 1,000X

COVL 216
Mon, 04/18/2016 - 4:00pm

Subhasish Mitra
Professor and Chambers Faculty Scholar of Engineering, Departments of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stanford University

Abstract:
The computing demands of future abundant-data applications far exceed the
capabilities of today’s electronics, and cannot be met by isolated
improvements in transistor technologies, memories, or integrated circuit (IC)
architectures alone. Transformative nanosystems, which leverage the unique
properties of emerging nanotechnologies to create new IC architectures, are
required to deliver unprecedented performance and energy efficiency. However,
emerging nanomaterials and nanodevices face major obstacles such as inherent
imperfections and variations. Thus, realizing working circuits, let alone
transformative nanosystems, has been infeasible.

The N3XT (Nano-Engineered Computing Systems Technology) approach overcomes
these challenges through recent advances across the computing stack: (a)
transistors using nanomaterials such as one-dimensional carbon nanotubes (and
two-dimensional semiconductors) for high performance and energy efficiency,
(b) high-density non-volatile resistive and magnetic memories, (c)
Ultra-dense (e.g., monolithic) three-dimensional integration of logic and
memory for fine-grained connectivity, (d) new architectures for computation
immersed in memory, and (e) new materials technologies and their integration
for efficient heat removal.

N3XT hardware prototypes represent leading examples of transforming
scientifically-interesting nanomaterials and nanodevices into actual
nanosystems. Compared to conventional approaches, N3XT architectures promise
to improve the energy efficiency of abundant-data applications significantly,
in the range of three orders of magnitude, thereby enabling new frontiers of
applications for both mobile devices and the cloud.

Bio:


URL:
http://eecs.oregonstate.edu/colloquium/transforming-nanodevices-nanosystems-n3xt-1000x

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