She's in the Kitchen, and She's Not Making Blinis

Lena, right, looks like the kind of woman who could get the
Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval. But she sells up to 400
half-liter bottles of hooch every month, leaving her little
time to keep house.

http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/europe/072500russia-bootlegger.html


Russians don't call it hooch, of course. They call it samogon, 
a piece of slang that literally translates as "run by myself," 
which is just how the business is run. 

One reason may be that flouting the samogon law is an entrenched 
habit. [..] the samogon craft gained in the mid-1980's, during 
Mikhail S. Gorbachev's furious anti-alcohol campaign. 

Soviet authorities closed thousands of liquor stores and razed 
distilleries, breweries and vineyards, leaving truly dedicated 
drinkers scrambling for alternatives. 

People drank cologne and even brake fluid in search of refreshment. 
Air force pilots took to drinking the exceptionally pure alcohol 
used as a de-icer in MIG-25 jets, Mr. White noted, a practice so 
popular that the MIG-25 acquired the nickname "the flying restaurant." 

Some covered up their tippling by replacing the de-icer alcohol 
with water.  This worked until their jets iced up in flight. 

Samogon, however, became the overwhelming choice of drink. Soviet 
militia made great shows of wrecking stills and hauling away boot-
leggers. But it eventually became clear that wiping out samogon 
would mean locking up much of the nation, including party officials 
and members of the All-Union Voluntary Society for the Struggle for 
Sobriety, the government's anti-booze organ. 

Indeed, the industrial-size packages of yeast Lena regularly buys 
contain instructions for making samogon, under the discreet heading 
"A recipe for Russia's traditional national beverage." 


Lena's inspiration was across the courtyard, where bootleggers were 
buying pure alcohol, diluting it with water and selling it as vodka 
for 80 cents a bottle. "But it was weak stuff, only 30 proof, and the 
quality was bad," she said. "Sometimes they'd add sleeping pills, so 
it would knock you out quicker." 

She figured she could do better. So she bought a small still -- a pot, 
roughly wastebasket-sized, with a curlicued pipe sprouting from the 
top -- and began making real samogon. Today an ordinary bottle sells 
for 80 cents, a bottle spiced up with a skin-peeling combination of 
herbs and orange peel, among other things, costs 90 cents. 

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