From the Astrobiology dictionary:
http://www.angelfire.com/on2/daviddarling/Solaris.htm

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Solaris


Science fiction novel (1961), by Stanislaw Lem, in which human explorers 
encounter

". . . a monstrous entity endowed with reason, a protoplasmic ocean-brain 
enveloping the entire planet and idling its time away in extravagant 
theoretical cognitation [sic] about the nature of the universe."

Lem develops the notion of an intelligence so huge and alien that any form 
of communication with it proves virtually impossible "like wandering about 
in a library where all the books are in an indecipherable language." But 
beyond the issue of how a dialogue with extraterrestrial intelligence might 
be established, Lem explores the motives behind why humans should seek such 
contact. In the words of one of his characters:

"We are seeking only man. We have no need of other worlds. . . . We are 
seeking for an ideal image of our own world: we go in quest of a planet, of 
a civilization superior to our won but developed on the basis of a 
prototype of our primeval past."

Lem's warnings of alien incomprehensibility and that we should endeavor to 
understand ourselves before we look to the stars, contrasts with a more 
positive approach to the cosmic quest found in the twentieth century 
writings of such authors as David Lindsay, Olaf Stapledon, C. S. Lewis, and 
Arthur C. Clarke.

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