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+</div> + + + + + <div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main"> + <div class="page-inner"> + +<div id="book-search-results"> + <div class="search-noresults"> + + <section class="normal markdown-section"> + + <h1 id="protocols-and-interoperability">Protocols and Interoperability</h1> +<h2 id="protocols">Protocols</h2> +<p>ActiveMQ Artemis has a plugable protocol architecture. Protocol plugins come in the form of ActiveMQ Artemis protocol +modules. Each protocol module should be added to the brokers class path and are loaded by the broker at boot time. +ActiveMQ Artemis ships with 5 protocol modules out of the box. The 5 modules offer support for the following protocols:</p> +<ul> +<li>AMQP</li> +<li>OpenWire</li> +<li>MQTT</li> +<li>STOMP</li> +<li>HornetQ</li> +</ul> +<p>In addition to the protocols above ActiveMQ Artemis also offers support for it's own highly performant native protocol + "Core".</p> +<h2 id="configuring-protocols">Configuring protocols</h2> +<p>In order to make use of a particular protocol, a transport must be configured with the desired protocol enabled. There +is a whole section on configuring transports that can be found <a href="configuring-transports.html">here</a>.</p> +<p>The default configuration shipped with the ActiveMQ Artemis distribution comes with a number of acceptors already +defined, one for each of the above protocols plus a generic acceptor that supports all protocols. To enable a +protocol on a particular acceptor simply add a url parameter "protocol=AMQP,STOMP" to the acceptor url. Where the value +of the parameter is a comma separated list of protocol names. If the protocol parameter is omitted from the url all +protocols are enabled.</p> +<pre><code><!-- The following example enables only MQTT on port 1883 --> +<acceptors> + <acceptor>tcp://localhost:1883?protocols=MQTT</acceptor> +</acceptors> + +<!-- The following example enables MQTT and AMQP on port 61617 --> +<acceptors> + <acceptor>tcp://localhost:1883?protocols=MQTT,AMQP</acceptor> +</acceptors> + +<!-- The following example enables all protocols on 61616 --> +<acceptors> + <acceptor>tcp://localhost:61616</acceptor> +</acceptors> +</code></pre><h2 id="amqp">AMQP</h2> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports the <a href="https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=amqp"; target="_blank">AMQP +1.0</a> +specification. To enable AMQP you must configure a Netty Acceptor to +receive AMQP clients, like so:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="amqp-acceptor">tcp://localhost:5672?protocols=AMQP</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will then accept AMQP 1.0 clients on port 5672 which is the +default AMQP port.</p> +<p>There are 2 AMQP examples available see proton-j and proton-ruby which +use the qpid Java and Ruby clients respectively.</p> +<h3 id="amqp-and-security">AMQP and security</h3> +<p>The Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Server accepts AMQP SASL Authentication and will use this +to map onto the underlying session created for the connection so you can +use the normal Apache ActiveMQ Artemis security configuration.</p> +<h3 id="amqp-links">AMQP Links</h3> +<p>An AMQP Link is a uni directional transport for messages between a +source and a target, i.e. a client and the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Broker. A link will +have an endpoint of which there are 2 kinds, a Sender and A Receiver. At +the Broker a Sender will have its messages converted into an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis +Message and forwarded to its destination or target. A Receiver will map +onto an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Server Consumer and convert Apache ActiveMQ Artemis messages back into +AMQP messages before being delivered.</p> +<h3 id="amqp-and-destinations">AMQP and destinations</h3> +<p>If an AMQP Link is dynamic then a temporary queue will be created and +either the remote source or remote target address will be set to the +name of the temporary queue. If the Link is not dynamic then the the +address of the remote target or source will used for the queue. If this +does not exist then an exception will be sent</p> +<blockquote> +<p><strong>Note</strong></p> +<p>For the next version we will add a flag to aut create durable queue +but for now you will have to add them via the configuration</p> +</blockquote> +<h3 id="amqp-and-topics">AMQP and Topics</h3> +<p>Although amqp has no notion of topics it is still possible to treat amqp consumers or receivers as subscriptions rather +than just consumers on a queue. By default any receiving link that attaches to an address with the prefix <code>jms.topic.</code> +will be treated as a subscription and a subscription queue will be created. If the Terminus Durability is either UNSETTLED_STATE +or CONFIGURATION then the queue will be made durable, similar to a JMS durable subscription and given a name made up from +the container id and the link name, something like <code>my-container-id:my-link-name</code>. if the Terminus Durability is configured +as NONE then a volatile queue will be created.</p> +<p>The prefix can be changed by configuring the Acceptor and setting the <code>pubSubPrefix</code> like so</p> +<blockquote> +<acceptor name="amqp">tcp://0.0.0.0:5672?protocols=AMQP;pubSubPrefix=foo.bar.</acceptor> + +</blockquote> +<p>Artemis also supports the qpid-jms client and will respect its use of topics regardless of the prefix used for the address. </p> +<h3 id="amqp-and-coordinations---handling-transactions">AMQP and Coordinations - Handling Transactions</h3> +<p>An AMQP links target can also be a Coordinator, the Coordinator is used +to handle transactions. If a coordinator is used the the underlying +HormetQ Server session will be transacted and will be either rolled back +or committed via the coordinator.</p> +<blockquote> +<p><strong>Note</strong></p> +<p>AMQP allows the use of multiple transactions per session, +<code>amqp:multi-txns-per-ssn</code>, however in this version Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will only +support single transactions per session</p> +</blockquote> +<h2 id="openwire">OpenWire</h2> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis now supports the +<a href="http://activemq.apache.org/openwire.html"; target="_blank">OpenWire</a> protocol so that an +Apache ActiveMQ Artemis JMS client can talk directly to an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server. To enable +OpenWire support you must configure a Netty Acceptor, like so:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="openwire-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61616?protocols=OPENWIRE</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>The Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server will then listens on port 61616 for incoming +openwire commands. Please note the "protocols" is not mandatory here. +The openwire configuration conforms to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's "Single Port" feature. +Please refer to <a href="#configuring-transports.single-port">Configuring Single +Port</a> for details.</p> +<p>Please refer to the openwire example for more coding details.</p> +<p>Currently we support Apache ActiveMQ Artemis clients that using standard JMS APIs. In +the future we will get more supports for some advanced, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis +specific features into Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.</p> +<h3 id="connection-monitoring">Connection Monitoring</h3> +<p>OpenWire has a few parameters to control how each connection is monitored, they are:</p> +<ul> +<li><p>maxInactivityDuration: +It specifies the time (milliseconds) after which the connection is closed by the broker if no data was received. +Default value is 30000.</p> +</li> +<li><p>maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay: +It specifies the maximum delay (milliseconds) before inactivity monitoring is started on the connection. +It can be useful if a broker is under load with many connections being created concurrently. +Default value is 10000.</p> +</li> +<li><p>useInactivityMonitor: +A value of false disables the InactivityMonitor completely and connections will never time out. +By default it is enabled. On broker side you don't neet set this. Instead you can set the +connection-ttl to -1.</p> +</li> +<li><p>useKeepAlive: +Whether or not to send a KeepAliveInfo on an idle connection to prevent it from timing out. +Enabled by default. Disabling the keep alive will still make connections time out if no data +was received on the connection for the specified amount of time.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<p>Note at the beginning the InactivityMonitor negotiates the appropriate maxInactivityDuration and +maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay. The shortest duration is taken for the connection.</p> +<p>More details please see <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/activemq-inactivitymonitor.html"; target="_blank">ActiveMQ InactivityMonitor</a>.</p> +<h2 id="mqtt">MQTT</h2> +<p>MQTT is a light weight, client to server, publish / subscribe messaging protocol. MQTT has been specifically +designed to reduce transport overhead (and thus network traffic) and code footprint on client devices. +For this reason MQTT is ideally suited to constrained devices such as sensors and actuators and is quickly +becoming the defacto standard communication protocol for IoT.</p> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports MQTT v3.1.1 (and also the older v3.1 code message format). To enable MQTT, +simply add an appropriate acceptor with the MQTT protocol enabled. For example:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="mqtt">tcp://localhost:1883?protocols=MQTT</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>By default the configuration shipped with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis has the above acceptor already defined, MQTT is +also active by default on the generic acceptor defined on port 61616 (where all protocols are enabled), in the out +of the box configuration.</p> +<p>The best source of information on the MQTT protocol is in the specification. The MQTT v3.1.1 specification can +be downloaded from the OASIS website here: <a href="http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-os.html"; target="_blank">http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-os.html</a></p> +<p>Some note worthy features of MQTT are explained below:</p> +<h3 id="mqtt-quality-of-service">MQTT Quality of Service</h3> +<p>MQTT offers 3 quality of service levels.</p> +<p>Each message (or topic subscription) can define a quality of service that is associated with it. The quality of service +level defined on a topic is the maximum level a client is willing to accept. The quality of service level on a +message is the desired quality of service level for this message. The broker will attempt to deliver messages to +subscribers at the highest quality of service level based on what is defined on the message and topic subscription.</p> +<p>Each quality of service level offers a level of guarantee by which a message is sent or received:</p> +<ul> +<li><p>QoS 0: AT MOST ONCE: Guarantees that a particular message is only ever received by the subscriber a maximum of one time. +This does mean that the message may never arrive. The sender and the receiver will attempt to deliver the message, +but if something fails and the message does not reach it's destination (say due to a network connection) the message +may be lost. This QoS has the least network traffic overhead and the least burden on the client and the broker and is often +useful for telemetry data where it doesn't matter if some of the data is lost.</p> +</li> +<li><p>QoS 1: AT LEAST ONCE: Guarantees that a message will reach it's intended recipient one or more times. The sender will +continue to send the message until it receives an acknowledgment from the recipient, confirming it has received the message. +The result of this QoS is that the recipient may receive the message multiple times, and also increases the network +overhead than QoS 0, (due to acks). In addition more burden is placed on the sender as it needs to store the message +and retry should it fail to receive an ack in a reasonable time.</p> +</li> +<li><p>QoS 2: EXACTLY ONCE: The most costly of the QoS (in terms of network traffic and burden on sender and receiver) this +QoS will ensure that the message is received by a recipient exactly one time. This ensures that the receiver never gets +any duplicate copies of the message and will eventually get it, but at the extra cost of network overhead and complexity +required on the sender and receiver.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="mqtt-retain-messages">MQTT Retain Messages</h3> +<p>MQTT has an interesting feature in which messages can be "retained" for a particular address. This means that once a +retain message has been sent to an address, any new subscribers to that address will receive the last sent retain +message before any others messages, this happens even if the retained message was sent before a client has connected +or subscribed. An example of where this feature might be useful is in environments such as IoT where devices need to +quickly get the current state of a system when they are on boarded into a system.</p> +<h3 id="will-messages">Will Messages</h3> +<p>A will message can be sent when a client initially connects to a broker. Clients are able to set a "will +message" as part of the connect packet. If the client abnormally disconnects, say due to a device or network failure +the broker will proceed to publish the will message to the specified address (as defined also in the connect packet). +Other subscribers to the will topic will receive the will message and can react accordingly. This feature can be useful + in an IoT style scenario to detect errors across a potentially large scale deployment of devices.</p> +<h3 id="wild-card-subscriptions">Wild card subscriptions</h3> +<p>MQTT addresses are hierarchical much like a file system, and use "/" character to separate hierarchical levels. +Subscribers are able to subscribe to specific topics or to whole branches of a hierarchy.</p> +<p>To subscribe to branches of an address hierarchy a subscriber can use wild cards.</p> +<p>There are 2 types of wild card in MQTT:</p> +<ul> +<li><p>"#" Multi level wild card. Adding this wild card to an address would match all branches of the address hierarchy +under a specified node. For example: /uk/# Would match /uk/cities, /uk/cities/newcastle and also /uk/rivers/tyne. +Subscribing to an address "#" would result in subscribing to all topics in the broker. This can be useful, but should +be done so with care since it has significant performance implications.</p> +</li> +<li><p>"+" Single level wild card. Matches a single level in the address hierarchy. For example /uk/+/stores would +match /uk/newcastle/stores but not /uk/cities/newcastle/stores.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<h2 id="stomp">Stomp</h2> +<p><a href="http://stomp.github.com/"; target="_blank">Stomp</a> is a text-orientated wire protocol +that allows Stomp clients to communicate with Stomp Brokers. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis +now supports Stomp 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2.</p> +<p>Stomp clients are available for several languages and platforms making +it a good choice for interoperability.</p> +<h2 id="native-stomp-support">Native Stomp support</h2> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis provides native support for Stomp. To be able to send and +receive Stomp messages, you must configure a <code>NettyAcceptor</code> with a +<code>protocols</code> parameter set to have <code>stomp</code>:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="stomp-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61613?protocols=STOMP</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>With this configuration, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will accept Stomp connections on the +port <code>61613</code> (which is the default port of the Stomp brokers).</p> +<p>See the <code>stomp</code> example which shows how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server +with Stomp.</p> +<h3 id="limitations">Limitations</h3> +<p>Message acknowledgements are not transactional. The ACK frame can not be +part of a transaction (it will be ignored if its <code>transaction</code> header is +set).</p> +<h3 id="stomp-1112-notes">Stomp 1.1/1.2 Notes</h3> +<h4 id="virtual-hosting">Virtual Hosting</h4> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis currently doesn't support virtual hosting, which means the +'host' header in CONNECT fram will be ignored.</p> +<h3 id="mapping-stomp-destinations-to-apache-activemq-artemis-addresses-and-queues">Mapping Stomp destinations to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis addresses and queues</h3> +<p>Stomp clients deals with <em>destinations</em> when sending messages and +subscribing. Destination names are simply strings which are mapped to +some form of destination on the server - how the server translates these +is left to the server implementation.</p> +<p>In Apache ActiveMQ Artemis, these destinations are mapped to <em>addresses</em> and <em>queues</em>. +When a Stomp client sends a message (using a <code>SEND</code> frame), the +specified destination is mapped to an address. When a Stomp client +subscribes (or unsubscribes) for a destination (using a <code>SUBSCRIBE</code> or +<code>UNSUBSCRIBE</code> frame), the destination is mapped to an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis queue.</p> +<h3 id="stomp-heart-beating-and-connection-ttl">STOMP heart-beating and connection-ttl</h3> +<p>Well behaved STOMP clients will always send a DISCONNECT frame before +closing their connections. In this case the server will clear up any +server side resources such as sessions and consumers synchronously. +However if STOMP clients exit without sending a DISCONNECT frame or if +they crash the server will have no way of knowing immediately whether +the client is still alive or not. STOMP connections therefore default to +a connection-ttl value of 1 minute (see chapter on +<a href="#connection-ttl">connection-ttl</a> for more information. This value can +be overridden using the <code>connection-ttl-override</code> property or if you +need a specific connectionTtl for your stomp connections without +affecting the broker-wide <code>connection-ttl-override</code> setting, you can +configure your stomp acceptor with the "connectionTtl" property, which +is used to set the ttl for connections that are created from that acceptor. +For example:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="stomp-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61613?protocols=STOMP;connectionTtl=20000</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>The above configuration will make sure that any Stomp connection that is +created from that acceptor and does not include a <code>heart-beat</code> header +or disables client-to-server heart-beats by specifying a <code>0</code> value will +have its connection-ttl set to 20 seconds. The <code>connectionTtl</code> set on an +acceptor will take precedence over <code>connection-ttl-override</code>. The default +<code>connectionTtl</code> is 60,000 milliseconds.</p> +<p>Since Stomp 1.0 does not support heart-beating then all connections from +Stomp 1.0 clients will have a connection TTL imposed upon them by the broker +based on the aforementioned configuration options. Likewise, any Stomp 1.1 +or 1.2 clients that don't specify a <code>heart-beat</code> header or disable client-to-server +heart-beating (e.g. by sending <code>0,X</code> in the <code>heart-beat</code> header) will have +a connection TTL imposed upon them by the broker.</p> +<p>For Stomp 1.1 and 1.2 clients which send a non-zero client-to-server <code>heart-beat</code> +header value then their connection TTL will be set accordingly. However, the broker +will not strictly set the connection TTL to the same value as the specified in the +<code>heart-beat</code> since even small network delays could then cause spurious disconnects. +Instead, the client-to-server value in the <code>heart-beat</code> will be multiplied by the +<code>heartBeatConnectionTtlModifer</code> specified on the acceptor. The +<code>heartBeatConnectionTtlModifer</code> is a decimal value that defaults to <code>2.0</code> so for +example, if a client sends a <code>heart-beat</code> header of <code>1000,0</code> the the connection TTL +will be set to <code>2000</code> so that the data or ping frames sent every 1000 milliseconds will +have a sufficient cushion so as not to be considered late and trigger a disconnect. +This is also in accordance with the Stomp 1.1 and 1.2 specifications which both state, +"because of timing inaccuracies, the receiver SHOULD be tolerant and take into account +an error margin."</p> +<p>The minimum and maximum connection TTL allowed can also be specified on the +acceptor via the <code>connectionTtlMin</code> and <code>connectionTtlMax</code> properties respectively. +The default <code>connectionTtlMin</code> is 1000 and the default <code>connectionTtlMax</code> is Java's +<code>Long.MAX_VALUE</code> meaning there essentially is no max connection TTL by default. +Keep in mind that the <code>heartBeatConnectionTtlModifer</code> is relevant here. For +example, if a client sends a <code>heart-beat</code> header of <code>20000,0</code> and the acceptor +is using a <code>connectionTtlMax</code> of <code>30000</code> and a default <code>heartBeatConnectionTtlModifer</code> +of <code>2.0</code> then the connection TTL would be <code>40000</code> (i.e. <code>20000</code> * <code>2.0</code>) which would +exceed the <code>connectionTtlMax</code>. In this case the server would respond to the client +with a <code>heart-beat</code> header of <code>0,15000</code> (i.e. <code>30000</code> / <code>2.0</code>). As described +previously, this is to make sure there is a sufficient cushion for the client +heart-beats in accordance with the Stomp 1.1 and 1.2 specifications. The same kind +of calculation is done for <code>connectionTtlMin</code>.</p> +<p>The minimum server-to-client heart-beat value is 500ms.</p> +<blockquote> +<p><strong>Note</strong></p> +<p>Please note that the STOMP protocol version 1.0 does not contain any +heart-beat frame. It is therefore the user's responsibility to make +sure data is sent within connection-ttl or the server will assume the +client is dead and clean up server side resources. With <code>Stomp 1.1</code> +users can use heart-beats to maintain the life cycle of stomp +connections.</p> +</blockquote> +<h3 id="selectorfilter-expressions">Selector/Filter expressions</h3> +<p>Stomp subscribers can specify an expression used to select or filter +what the subscriber receives using the <code>selector</code> header. The filter +expression syntax follows the <em>core filter syntax</em> described in the +<a href="filter-expressions.html">Filter Expressions</a> documentation.</p> +<h3 id="stomp-and-jms-interoperability">Stomp and JMS interoperability</h3> +<h4 id="using-jms-destinations">Using JMS destinations</h4> +<p>As explained in <a href="jms-core-mapping.html">Mapping JMS Concepts to the Core API</a>, +JMS destinations are also mapped to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis +addresses and queues. If you want to use Stomp to send messages to JMS +destinations, the Stomp destinations must follow the same convention:</p> +<ul> +<li><p>send or subscribe to a JMS <em>Queue</em> by prepending the queue name by +<code>jms.queue.</code>.</p> +<p>For example, to send a message to the <code>orders</code> JMS Queue, the Stomp +client must send the frame:</p> +<pre><code>SEND +destination:jms.queue.orders + +hello queue orders +^@ +</code></pre></li> +<li><p>send or subscribe to a JMS <em>Topic</em> by prepending the topic name by +<code>jms.topic.</code>.</p> +<p>For example to subscribe to the <code>stocks</code> JMS Topic, the Stomp client +must send the frame:</p> +<pre><code>SUBSCRIBE +destination:jms.topic.stocks + +^@ +</code></pre></li> +</ul> +<h4 id="sending-and-consuming-stomp-message-from-jms-or-apache-activemq-artemis-core-api">Sending and consuming Stomp message from JMS or Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Core API</h4> +<p>Stomp is mainly a text-orientated protocol. To make it simpler to +interoperate with JMS and Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Core API, our Stomp implementation +checks for presence of the <code>content-length</code> header to decide how to map +a Stomp 1.0 message to a JMS Message or a Core message.</p> +<p>If the Stomp 1.0 message does <em>not</em> have a <code>content-length</code> header, it will +be mapped to a JMS <em>TextMessage</em> or a Core message with a <em>single +nullable SimpleString in the body buffer</em>.</p> +<p>Alternatively, if the Stomp 1.0 message <em>has</em> a <code>content-length</code> header, it +will be mapped to a JMS <em>BytesMessage</em> or a Core message with a <em>byte[] +in the body buffer</em>.</p> +<p>The same logic applies when mapping a JMS message or a Core message to +Stomp. A Stomp 1.0 client can check the presence of the <code>content-length</code> +header to determine the type of the message body (String or bytes).</p> +<h4 id="durable-subscriptions">Durable Subscriptions</h4> +<p>The <code>SUBSCRIBE</code> and <code>UNSUBSCRIBE</code> frames can be augmented with special headers to create +and destroy durable subscriptions respectively.</p> +<p>To create a durable subscription the <code>client-id</code> header must be set on the <code>CONNECT</code> frame +and the <code>durable-subscription-name</code> must be set on the <code>SUBSCRIBE</code> frame. The combination +of these two headers will form the identity of the durable subscription.</p> +<p>To delete a durable subscription the <code>client-id</code> header must be set on the <code>CONNECT</code> frame +and the <code>durable-subscription-name</code> must be set on the <code>UNSUBSCRIBE</code> frame. The values for +these headers should match what was set on the <code>SUBSCRIBE</code> frame to delete the corresponding +durable subscription.</p> +<p>It is possible to pre-configure durable subscriptions since the Stomp implementation creates +the queue used for the durable subscription in a deterministic way (i.e. using the format of +<code>client-id</code>.<code>subscription-name</code>). For example, if you wanted to configure a durable +subscription on the JMS topic <code>myTopic</code> with a client-id of <code>myclientid</code> and a subscription +name of <code>mysubscriptionname</code> then first you'd configure the topic:</p> +<pre><code> <jms xmlns="urn:activemq:jms"> + ... + <topic name="myTopic"/> + ... + </jms> +</code></pre><p>Then configure the durable subscription:</p> +<pre><code> <core xmlns="urn:activemq:core"> + ... + <queues> + <queue name="myclientid.mysubscription"> + <address>jms.topic.myTopic</address> + </queue> + </queues> + ... + </core> +</code></pre><h4 id="message-ids-for-stomp-messages">Message IDs for Stomp messages</h4> +<p>When receiving Stomp messages via a JMS consumer or a QueueBrowser, the +messages have no properties like JMSMessageID by default. However this +may bring some inconvenience to clients who wants an ID for their +purpose. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Stomp provides a parameter to enable message ID on +each incoming Stomp message. If you want each Stomp message to have a +unique ID, just set the <code>stompEnableMessageId</code> to true. For example:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="stomp-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61613?protocols=STOMP;stompEnableMessageId=true</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>When the server starts with the above setting, each stomp message sent +through this acceptor will have an extra property added. The property +key is <code>amq-message-id</code> and the value is a String representation of a +long type internal message id prefixed with "<code>STOMP</code>", like:</p> +<pre><code>amq-message-id : STOMP12345 +</code></pre><p>If <code>stomp-enable-message-id</code> is not specified in the configuration, +default is <code>false</code>.</p> +<h4 id="handling-of-large-messages-with-stomp">Handling of Large Messages with Stomp</h4> +<p>Stomp clients may send very large bodys of frames which can exceed the +size of Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server's internal buffer, causing unexpected errors. To +prevent this situation from happening, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis provides a stomp +configuration attribute <code>stompMinLargeMessageSize</code>. This attribute +can be configured inside a stomp acceptor, as a parameter. For example:</p> +<pre><code> <acceptor name="stomp-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61613?protocols=STOMP;stompMinLargeMessageSize=10240</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>The type of this attribute is integer. When this attributed is +configured, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server will check the size of the body of each +Stomp frame arrived from connections established with this acceptor. If +the size of the body is equal or greater than the value of +<code>stompMinLargeMessageSize</code>, the message will be persisted as a large +message. When a large message is delievered to a stomp consumer, the +HorentQ server will automatically handle the conversion from a large +message to a normal message, before sending it to the client.</p> +<p>If a large message is compressed, the server will uncompressed it before +sending it to stomp clients. The default value of +<code>stompMinLargeMessageSize</code> is the same as the default value of +<a href="#large-messages.core.config">min-large-message-size</a>.</p> +<h3 id="stomp-over-web-sockets">Stomp Over Web Sockets</h3> +<p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis also support Stomp over <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/websockets/"; target="_blank">Web +Sockets</a>. Modern web browser which +support Web Sockets can send and receive Stomp messages from Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.</p> +<p>Stomp over Web Sockets is supported via the normal Stomp acceptor:</p> +<pre><code><acceptor name="stomp-ws-acceptor">tcp://localhost:61614?protocols=STOMP</acceptor> +</code></pre><p>With this configuration, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will accept Stomp connections over Web +Sockets on the port <code>61614</code>. Web browser can +then connect to <code>ws://<server>:61614</code> using a Web Socket to send +and receive Stomp messages.</p> +<p>A companion JavaScript library to ease client-side development is +available from <a href="http://github.com/jmesnil/stomp-websocket"; target="_blank">GitHub</a> +(please see its <a href="http://jmesnil.net/stomp-websocket/doc/"; target="_blank">documentation</a> +for a complete description).</p> +<p>The <code>stomp-websockets</code> example shows how to configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server to +have web browsers and Java applications exchanges messages on a JMS +topic.</p> +<h2 id="rest">REST</h2> +<p>Please see <a href="rest.html">Rest Interface</a></p> + + + </section> + + </div> + <div class="search-results"> + <div class="has-results"> + + <h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1> + <ul class="search-results-list"></ul> + + </div> + <div class="no-results"> + + <h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1> + + </div> + </div> +</div> + + </div> + </div> + + </div> + + + + <a href="intercepting-operations.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: Intercepting Operations"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + + + <a href="tools.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: Tools"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + + + + </div> + + <script> + var gitbook = gitbook || []; + gitbook.push(function() { + gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"Protocols and Interoperability","level":"1.55","depth":1,"next":{"title":"Tools","level":"1.56","depth":1,"path":"tools.md","ref":"tools.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"Intercepting Operations","level":"1.54","depth":1,"path":"intercepting-operations.md","ref":"intercepting-operations.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":[],"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"highlight":{},"search":{},"lunr":{"maxIndexSize":1000000},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"theme-default":{"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css" ,"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"},"showLevel":false}},"github":"apache/activemq-artemis","theme":"default","githubHost":"https://github.com/","pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"variables":{},"title":"ActiveMQ Artemis Documentation","links":{"home":"http://activemq.apache.org/","issues":"http://activemq.apache.org/","contribute":"http://activemq.apache.org/contributing.html"},"gitbook":"3.x.x","description":"ActiveMQ Artemis User Guide and Reference Documentation"},"file":{"path":"protocols-interoperability.md","mtime":"2016-10-22T12:23:36.000Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.1.1","time":"2016-11-12T01:00:04.718Z"},"basePath":".","book":{"language":""}}); + }); + </script> +</div> + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook.js"></script> + <script src="gitbook/theme.js"></script> + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search-engine.js"></script> + + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js"></script> + + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/lunr.min.js"></script> + + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/search-lunr.js"></script> + + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script> + + + + <script src="gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script> + + + + </body> +</html> +
