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jgemignani pushed a commit to branch PG15
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/age.git

commit e3b3aba5796a311fee7f28190c3cd08a0d7edc69
Author: Dehowe Feng <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Nov 6 16:33:57 2023 -0800

    Implement EXISTS subquery for CASE (#1345)
    
    Modified logic of EXISTS to wrap itself in a agtype cast. This
    allows EXISTS to work with in CASE statements, among other
    implementations that may require an agtype.
    
    Also renamed the wrapper function to be more generic to denote
    its usage in other implementations if need be.
    
    Added regression tests for EXISTS
---
 regress/expected/expr.out        | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 regress/sql/expr.sql             | 50 +++++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/parser/cypher_gram.y | 20 +++++----
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/regress/expected/expr.out b/regress/expected/expr.out
index d7257228..43b40807 100644
--- a/regress/expected/expr.out
+++ b/regress/expected/expr.out
@@ -6514,8 +6514,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(*)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6532,8 +6532,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(*)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6550,8 +6550,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(n)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6568,8 +6568,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(n)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6586,8 +6586,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(1)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6604,8 +6604,8 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(1)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
-                                               j                               
                 | case_statement 
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 | case_statement 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------
  {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "not count"
  {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "not count"
@@ -6615,6 +6615,72 @@ $$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
  {"id": 281474976710662, "label": "", "properties": {"i": {}, "j": {"i": 1}, 
"id": 6}}::vertex  | "not count"
 (6 rows)
 
+--CASE with EXISTS()
+--exists(n.property)
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE exists(n.j)
+    WHEN true THEN 'property j exists'
+    ELSE 'property j does not exist'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 |       case_statement        
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------
+ {"id": 281474976710657, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 1, "id": 1}}::vertex 
                 | "property j does not exist"
+ {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "property j exists"
+ {"id": 281474976710659, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 0, "j": 1, "id": 
3}}::vertex          | "property j exists"
+ {"id": 281474976710660, "label": "", "properties": {"i": true, "j": false, 
"id": 4}}::vertex   | "property j exists"
+ {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "property j exists"
+ {"id": 281474976710662, "label": "", "properties": {"i": {}, "j": {"i": 1}, 
"id": 6}}::vertex  | "property j exists"
+(6 rows)
+
+--CASE evaluates to boolean true, is not a boolean, should hit ELSE
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE exists(n.j)
+    WHEN 1 THEN 'should not output me'
+    ELSE '1 is not a boolean'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               n                               
                 |    case_statement    
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------
+ {"id": 281474976710657, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 1, "id": 1}}::vertex 
                 | "1 is not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "1 is not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710659, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 0, "j": 1, "id": 
3}}::vertex          | "1 is not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710660, "label": "", "properties": {"i": true, "j": false, 
"id": 4}}::vertex   | "1 is not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "1 is not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710662, "label": "", "properties": {"i": {}, "j": {"i": 1}, 
"id": 6}}::vertex  | "1 is not a boolean"
+(6 rows)
+
+--exists in WHEN, vacuously false because exists(n.j) evaluates to a boolean, 
n is a vertex
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE n
+    WHEN exists(n.j) THEN 'should not output me'
+    ELSE 'n is a vertex, not a boolean'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+                                               j                               
                 |         case_statement         
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------
+ {"id": 281474976710657, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 1, "id": 1}}::vertex 
                 | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710658, "label": "", "properties": {"i": "a", "j": "b", "id": 
2}}::vertex      | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710659, "label": "", "properties": {"i": 0, "j": 1, "id": 
3}}::vertex          | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710660, "label": "", "properties": {"i": true, "j": false, 
"id": 4}}::vertex   | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710661, "label": "", "properties": {"i": [], "j": [0, 1, 2], 
"id": 5}}::vertex | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+ {"id": 281474976710662, "label": "", "properties": {"i": {}, "j": {"i": 1}, 
"id": 6}}::vertex  | "n is a vertex, not a boolean"
+(6 rows)
+
+--exists(*) (should fail)
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE n.j
+    WHEN 1 THEN exists(*)
+    ELSE 'not count'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "*"
+LINE 4:     WHEN 1 THEN exists(*)
+                               ^
 -- RETURN * and (u)--(v) optional forms
 SELECT create_graph('opt_forms');
 NOTICE:  graph "opt_forms" has been created
diff --git a/regress/sql/expr.sql b/regress/sql/expr.sql
index 0aa62a0b..6f7c5853 100644
--- a/regress/sql/expr.sql
+++ b/regress/sql/expr.sql
@@ -2726,7 +2726,7 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(*)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
 --concatenated
 SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
@@ -2735,7 +2735,7 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(*)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
 --count(n)
 SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
@@ -2744,7 +2744,7 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(n)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
 --concatenated
 SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
@@ -2753,7 +2753,7 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(n)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
 --count(1)
 SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
@@ -2762,7 +2762,7 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(1)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
-$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
 --concatenated
 SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
@@ -2771,8 +2771,48 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
     WHEN 1 THEN count(1)
     ELSE 'not count'
   END
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+
+--CASE with EXISTS()
+
+--exists(n.property)
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE exists(n.j)
+    WHEN true THEN 'property j exists'
+    ELSE 'property j does not exist'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+
+--CASE evaluates to boolean true, is not a boolean, should hit ELSE
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE exists(n.j)
+    WHEN 1 THEN 'should not output me'
+    ELSE '1 is not a boolean'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (n agtype, case_statement agtype);
+
+--exists in WHEN, vacuously false because exists(n.j) evaluates to a boolean, 
n is a vertex
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE n
+    WHEN exists(n.j) THEN 'should not output me'
+    ELSE 'n is a vertex, not a boolean'
+  END
 $$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
 
+--exists(*) (should fail)
+SELECT * FROM cypher('case_statement', $$
+  MATCH (n)
+  RETURN n, CASE n.j
+    WHEN 1 THEN exists(*)
+    ELSE 'not count'
+  END
+$$ ) AS (j agtype, case_statement agtype);
+
+
+
 
 -- RETURN * and (u)--(v) optional forms
 SELECT create_graph('opt_forms');
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/cypher_gram.y b/src/backend/parser/cypher_gram.y
index 6ba8cc61..4f7fddf5 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/cypher_gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/cypher_gram.y
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static Node *make_typecast_expr(Node *expr, char *typecast, 
int location);
 static Node *make_function_expr(List *func_name, List *exprs, int location);
 static Node *make_star_function_expr(List *func_name, List *exprs, int 
location);
 static Node *make_distinct_function_expr(List *func_name, List *exprs, int 
location);
-static FuncCall *wrap_pg_funccall_to_agtype(Node* fnode, char *type, int 
location);
+static FuncCall *node_to_agtype(Node* fnode, char *type, int location);
 
 // setops
 static Node *make_set_op(SetOperation op, bool all_or_distinct, List *larg,
@@ -1742,12 +1742,16 @@ expr_func_subexpr:
             n->operName = NIL;
             n->subselect = (Node *) sub;
             n->location = @1;
-            $$ = (Node *) n;
+            $$ = (Node *)node_to_agtype((Node *)n, "boolean", @1);
         }
     | EXISTS '(' property_value ')'
         {
-            $$ = make_function_expr(list_make1(makeString("exists")),
-                                    list_make1($3), @2);
+            FuncCall *n;
+            n = makeFuncCall(list_make1(makeString("exists")),
+                                    list_make1($3), COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX, @2);
+
+            $$ = (Node *)node_to_agtype((Node *)n, "boolean", @2);
+
         }
     ;
 
@@ -2289,7 +2293,7 @@ static Node *make_function_expr(List *func_name, List 
*exprs, int location)
             fnode = makeFuncCall(funcname, exprs, COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX, location);
 
             /* build the cast to wrap the function call to return agtype. */
-            fnode = wrap_pg_funccall_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", 
location);
+            fnode = node_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", location);
 
             return (Node *)fnode;
         }
@@ -2345,7 +2349,7 @@ static Node *make_star_function_expr(List *func_name, 
List *exprs, int location)
             fnode->agg_star = true;
 
             /* build the cast to wrap the function call to return agtype. */
-            fnode = wrap_pg_funccall_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", 
location);
+            fnode = node_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", location);
 
             return (Node *)fnode;
         }
@@ -2403,7 +2407,7 @@ static Node *make_distinct_function_expr(List *func_name, 
List *exprs, int locat
             fnode->agg_distinct = true;
 
             /* build the cast to wrap the function call to return agtype. */
-            fnode = wrap_pg_funccall_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", 
location);
+            fnode = node_to_agtype((Node *)fnode, "integer", location);
             return (Node *)fnode;
         }
         else
@@ -2434,7 +2438,7 @@ static Node *make_distinct_function_expr(List *func_name, 
List *exprs, int locat
  * helper function to wrap pg_function in the appropiate typecast function to
  * interface with AGE components
  */
-static FuncCall *wrap_pg_funccall_to_agtype(Node * fnode, char *type, int 
location)
+static FuncCall *node_to_agtype(Node * fnode, char *type, int location)
 {
     List *funcname = list_make1(makeString("ag_catalog"));
 

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