joshowen commented on code in PR #33242:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/33242#discussion_r1293467952


##########
airflow/models/dag.py:
##########
@@ -2925,21 +2925,44 @@ def bulk_write_to_db(
         # Skip these queries entirely if no DAGs can be scheduled to save time.
         if any(dag.timetable.can_be_scheduled for dag in dags):
             # Get the latest dag run for each existing dag as a single query 
(avoid n+1 query)
-            most_recent_subq = (
-                select(DagRun.dag_id, 
func.max(DagRun.execution_date).label("max_execution_date"))
-                .where(
-                    DagRun.dag_id.in_(existing_dags),
-                    or_(DagRun.run_type == DagRunType.BACKFILL_JOB, 
DagRun.run_type == DagRunType.SCHEDULED),
+            if len(existing_dags) == 1:
+                # Index optimized fast path to avoid more complicated & slower 
groupby queryplan
+                most_recent_subq = (
+                    
select(func.max(DagRun.execution_date).label("max_execution_date"))
+                    .where(
+                        DagRun.dag_id == existing_dags[0],
+                        or_(
+                            DagRun.run_type == DagRunType.BACKFILL_JOB,
+                            DagRun.run_type == DagRunType.SCHEDULED,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    .subquery()
                 )
-                .group_by(DagRun.dag_id)
-                .subquery()
-            )
-            most_recent_runs_iter = session.scalars(
-                select(DagRun).where(
-                    DagRun.dag_id == most_recent_subq.c.dag_id,
-                    DagRun.execution_date == 
most_recent_subq.c.max_execution_date,
+                most_recent_runs_iter = session.scalars(
+                    select(DagRun).where(
+                        DagRun.dag_id == existing_dags[0],

Review Comment:
   That would still require the Group By in the subquery, which is what the 
optimized path avoids.



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