vincbeck commented on code in PR #44712:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/44712#discussion_r1873605930


##########
airflow/models/deadlines.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import sqlalchemy_jsonfield
+from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, Index, Integer, String
+
+from airflow.models.base import Base, StringID
+from airflow.settings import json
+from airflow.utils.log.logging_mixin import LoggingMixin
+from airflow.utils.session import NEW_SESSION, provide_session
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+
+class Deadlines(LoggingMixin):
+    """A Deadline is a 'need-by' date which triggers a callback if the 
provided time has passed."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    @provide_session
+    def add_deadline(cls, deadline: DeadlinesModel, session: Session = 
NEW_SESSION):
+        """Add the provided deadline to the table."""
+        session.add(deadline)
+
+
+class DeadlinesModel(Base, LoggingMixin):
+    """Table containing Deadline Alert properties."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "deadlines"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+
+    # If the Deadline Alert is for a DAG, store the DAG ID and Run ID from the 
dag_run.
+    """
+    TODO FIXME:   making these foreign keys causes the following error:
+
+    qlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) foreign key 
mismatch - "deadlines" referencing "dag_run"
+    [SQL: INSERT INTO deadlines (dag_id, run_id, deadline, callback, 
callback_kwargs) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]
+    [parameters: ('deadlines_1', 'manual__2024-12-04T00:14:06.333084+00:00', 
'2024-12-04 01:14:06.362093', 'email', 'null')]
+    """
+    dag_id = Column(StringID())  # ForeignKey("dag_run.dag_id"))
+    run_id = Column(StringID())  # ForeignKey("dag_run.run_id"))
+    # The time after which the Deadline has passed and the callback should be 
triggered.
+    deadline = Column(DateTime, nullable=False)
+    # The Callback to be called when the Deadline has passed.
+    callback = Column(String(), nullable=False)
+    # Serialized kwargs to pass to the callback.
+    callback_kwargs = Column(sqlalchemy_jsonfield.JSONField(json=json))
+
+    __table_args__ = (Index("deadline_idx", deadline, unique=False),)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        deadline: datetime,
+        callback: str,
+        callback_kwargs: dict | None = None,
+        dag_id: str | None = None,
+        run_id: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.deadline = deadline
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.callback_kwargs = callback_kwargs
+        self.dag_id = dag_id
+        self.run_id = run_id
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        def _determine_resource() -> tuple[str, str]:
+            """Determine the type of resource based on which values are 
present."""
+            if self.dag_id and self.run_id:
+                # The deadline is for a dagrun:
+                return "DagRun", f"Dag: {self.dag_id} Run: {self.run_id}"
+
+            return "Unknown", ""
+
+        resource_type, resource_details = _determine_resource()
+        callback_kwargs = json.dumps(self.callback_kwargs) if 
self.callback_kwargs else ""

Review Comment:
   Would not it be simpler if you set the default value of `self. 
callback_kwargs` to empty dict if not provided? This way, `callback_kwargs` is 
always a serialized dict and makes it more consistent?



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