ashb commented on code in PR #50539:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/50539#discussion_r2086792005


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contributing-docs/19_execution_api_versioning.rst:
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+ .. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    distributed with this work for additional information
+    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ ..   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ .. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    under the License.
+
+Execution API Versioning
+========================
+
+Airflow's Task Execution API uses `Cadwyn 
<https://github.com/zmievsa/cadwyn>`_ for API versioning with CalVer.
+This allows us to maintain backward compatibility while evolving the API over 
time.
+
+Why?
+----
+
+Airflow components (e.g., workers, API servers) could be deployed 
independently. This can lead
+to version mismatches—for example, a worker using Task SDK 1.0.1 (requiring 
Airflow >=3.0.1) while the
+API server is still on 3.0.0. Without versioning, such mismatches can cause 
runtime failures or subtle bugs.
+A strict versioning model allows older clients to continue working with newer 
servers, enabling safe, incremental upgrades.
+
+Versioning Principles
+---------------------
+
+1. Any change to the API schema or behavior that affects existing clients 
requires a new version.
+2. All versions are maintained in the codebase
+3. Migrations encapsulate all schema changes.
+4. Core code logic remains version-agnostic.
+
+Version Changes
+---------------
+
+When making changes to the Execution API, you must:
+
+1. Add a new migration module (e.g., ``v2025_04_28.py``).

Review Comment:
   We probably need to say what version to set this as. I think there are two 
options.
   
   1. Pick a likely date for when it'll be released (and then only change it if 
we need two, so for example in Amogh's latest PR example he picked "2025-05-20" 
cos that's about when 3.0.2 will be released.
   2. Pick a "far future date", so for example "2199-12-31" and then always fix 
up the date before release.
   
   I think 1 is a better approach, but we should say what to do.
   
   Oh also, if there is an unreleased version you can add a new migration to 
the existing latest version too -- each migration doesn't need a unique version 
in other words.



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