amoghrajesh opened a new pull request, #56253:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/56253

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   SQLAlchemy requires the Mapped type to be available at runtime when 
processing
   class annotations, but several model files imported it only in TYPE_CHECKING
   blocks. This caused NameError exceptions during database initialization. CI 
broken with error:
   
   ```
     /opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/dag_processing/dagbag.py:40 
DeprecationWarning: airflow.exceptions.AirflowDagCycleException is deprecated. 
Use airflow.sdk.exceptions.AirflowDagCycleException instead.
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/typing.py", line 306, 
in eval_name_only
         return base_globals[name]
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
     KeyError: 'Mapped'
     
     The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
     
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py", 
line 2221, in _cleanup_mapped_str_annotation
         obj = eval_name_only(mm.group(1), originating_module)
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/typing.py", line 314, 
in eval_name_only
         raise NameError(
             f"Could not locate name {name} in module {module_name}"
         ) from ke
     NameError: Could not locate name Mapped in module airflow.models.taskmap
     
     The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
     
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py", 
line 2323, in _extract_mapped_subtype
         annotated = de_stringify_annotation(
             cls,
         ...<2 lines>...
             str_cleanup_fn=_cleanup_mapped_str_annotation,
         )
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/typing.py", line 156, 
in de_stringify_annotation
         annotation = str_cleanup_fn(annotation, originating_module)
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py", 
line 2223, in _cleanup_mapped_str_annotation
         raise _CleanupError(
         ...<4 lines>...
         ) from ne
     sqlalchemy.orm.util._CleanupError: For annotation "Mapped[str]", could not 
resolve container type "Mapped".  Please ensure this type is imported at the 
module level outside of TYPE_CHECKING blocks
     
     The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
     
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/usr/python/bin/airflow", line 4, in <module>
         from airflow.__main__ import main
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/__main__.py", line 37, in 
<module>
         from airflow.cli import cli_parser
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/cli/cli_parser.py", line 40, 
in <module>
         from airflow.cli.cli_config import (
         ...<5 lines>...
         )
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/cli/cli_config.py", line 36, 
in <module>
         from airflow.utils.cli import ColorMode
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/utils/cli.py", line 39, in 
<module>
         from airflow.dag_processing.dagbag import DagBag
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/dag_processing/dagbag.py", 
line 52, in <module>
         from airflow.serialization.serialized_objects import 
LazyDeserializedDAG
       File 
"/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/serialization/serialized_objects.py", 
line 69, in <module>
         from airflow.models.dag import DagModel
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/dag.py", line 55, in 
<module>
         from airflow.models.dagrun import DagRun
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/dagrun.py", line 63, 
in <module>
         from airflow.models import Deadline, Log
       File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1412, in _handle_fromlist
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/__init__.py", line 
85, in __getattr__
         val = import_string(f"{path}.{name}")
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/utils/module_loading.py", 
line 41, in import_string
         module = import_module(module_path)
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/importlib/__init__.py", line 88, in 
import_module
         return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/deadline.py", line 
35, in <module>
         from airflow.models import Trigger
       File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1412, in _handle_fromlist
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/__init__.py", line 
85, in __getattr__
         val = import_string(f"{path}.{name}")
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/utils/module_loading.py", 
line 41, in import_string
         module = import_module(module_path)
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/importlib/__init__.py", line 88, in 
import_module
         return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/trigger.py", line 36, 
in <module>
         from airflow.models.taskinstance import TaskInstance
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskinstance.py", 
line 81, in <module>
         from airflow.models.taskmap import TaskMap
       File "/opt/airflow/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskmap.py", line 55, 
in <module>
         class TaskMap(TaskInstanceDependencies):
         ...<216 lines>...
                 return all_expanded_tis, total_expanded_ti_count - 1
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py", line 
198, in __init__
         _as_declarative(reg, cls, dict_)
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", line 
245, in _as_declarative
         return _MapperConfig.setup_mapping(registry, cls, dict_, None, {})
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", line 
326, in setup_mapping
         return _ClassScanMapperConfig(
             registry, cls_, dict_, table, mapper_kw
         )
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", line 
562, in __init__
         self._scan_attributes()
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", line 
1022, in _scan_attributes
         collected_annotation = self._collect_annotation(
             name, annotation, base, None, obj
         )
       File 
"/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py", line 
1302, in _collect_annotation
         extracted = _extract_mapped_subtype(
             raw_annotation,
         ...<6 lines>...
             expect_mapped=expect_mapped and not is_dataclass,
         )
       File "/usr/python/lib/python3.13/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/util.py", 
line 2330, in _extract_mapped_subtype
         raise orm_exc.MappedAnnotationError(
         ...<3 lines>...
         ) from ce
     sqlalchemy.orm.exc.MappedAnnotationError: Could not interpret annotation 
Mapped[str].  Check that it uses names that are correctly imported at the 
module level. See chained stack trace for more hints.
     
     Error: check_environment returned 1. Exiting.
     
   ```
   
   Example: 
https://github.com/apache/airflow/actions/runs/18125410465/job/51580394658
   
   Seems to be caused by: #55954
   
   The reason is that: 
   
   
   
   
   
   <!-- Please keep an empty line above the dashes. -->
   ---
   **^ Add meaningful description above**
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Guidelines](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#pull-request-guidelines)**
 for more information.
   In case of fundamental code changes, an Airflow Improvement Proposal 
([AIP](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AIRFLOW/Airflow+Improvement+Proposals))
 is needed.
   In case of a new dependency, check compliance with the [ASF 3rd Party 
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   In case of backwards incompatible changes please leave a note in a 
newsfragment file, named `{pr_number}.significant.rst` or 
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