wjddn279 commented on code in PR #58365:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/58365#discussion_r2549244321


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airflow-core/src/airflow/utils/gc_utils.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import gc
+from functools import wraps
+
+
+def with_gc_freeze(func):
+    """
+    Freeze the GC before executing the function and unfreeze it after 
execution.
+
+    This is done to prevent memory increase due to COW (Copy-on-Write) by 
moving all
+    existing objects to the permanent generation before forking the process. 
After the
+    function executes, unfreeze is called to ensure there is no impact on gc 
operations
+    in the original running process.

Review Comment:
   @ashb 
   This can be implemented as shown in 
https://github.com/wjddn279/airflow/commit/94810a36b0a8ea886ff511d50564a621f0b55d05.
 For the scheduler, gc.enable() is called after the executor starts, while for 
other components, gc.enable() is called during the __init__ process.
   
   I compared memory usage between implementations with and without 
gc.disable() using this approach. Both versions were deployed simultaneously 
via Docker and have been running for approximately 18 hours.
   | AS-IS | TO-BE |
   |-------|-------|
   | <img width="671" height="785" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/113dc477-e34c-429c-8c51-8fdebe0be5eb";
 /> | <img width="644" height="807" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d0e93f7a-7108-4432-97bc-989251ae4b08";
 />|
   
   The experimental results showed virtually no memory difference between the 
two. While applying gc.disable() can provide benefits by preventing COW due to 
memory holes, I confirmed that COW did not occur even without it (even during 
the execution of 566,000 tasks). @potiuk 
   
   Of course, COW is theoretically possible and could be observed in the 
future. However, given the current low probability of actual occurrence and 
considering the side effects of gc.disable(), I believe we should simply 
acknowledge the possibility for now and consider implementation only if many 
observed cases are reported.



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