sjyangkevin opened a new pull request, #62604:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62604

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   * closes: #50752 
   
   ### Why
   The error occurs because pendulum objects are serialized with pendulum v3 
(in the Airflow environment) but deserialized with pendulum v2 (in the 
virtualenv), and the two versions have incompatible internal class structures. 
The pendulum objects are coming from the `PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS` 
   
   ### Fix
   
   1. check if pendulum is defined in the `requirements` and check the if any 
version specified
   2. evaluate the version string and check if the major version mismatch
   3. if the major version mismatch, before serializing in `_write_args`, 
convert pendulum `DateTime` objects to `datetime.datetime` with 
`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo` timezone info, which can be serialized and deserialized 
without pendulum.
   4. A flag is passed into Jinja template to render the code to convert the 
`datetime.datetime` back to `pendulum.Datetime`
   5. Before returning to the Airflow environment, convert back to 
`datetime.datetime` before being serialized in the virtual environment.
   
   ### Tests
   1. specify `requirements` with `["pendulum<3"]`, and test against `pickle`, 
`cloudpickle`, and `dill`
   2. specify `requirements` with `["pendulum>=3"]`, and test against `pickle`, 
`cloudpickle`, and `dill`
   3. specify `requirements` with `["pendulum"]`, and test against `pickle`, 
`cloudpickle`, and `dill`
   4. do not specify `requirements` (i.e., `requirements=None`), and test 
against `pickle`, `cloudpickle`, and `dill`
   
   ---
   
   ##### Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?
   
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   change below checkbox to `[X]` followed by the name of the tool, uncomment 
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   - [X] Yes (please specify the tool below)
   
   Generated-by: [Antigravity] following [the 
guidelines](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#gen-ai-assisted-contributions)
   
   I use it to suggest the way to compare version mismatch. I originally think 
to check just the major version difference. However, the tool suggest the 
following:
   
   >we cannot simply compare major versions because a requirement is usually a 
range, not a single version number. For example, what is the "major version" of 
a requirement like `pendulum>=2,<4`? It allows any version in the 2.x and 3.x 
line. Or what about pendulum!=3.0.0? Because `req.specifier` is a 
`SpecifierSet` containing complex mathematical boundaries (not a single 
version), the only truly robust way to ask "Does this requirement allow the 
host's major version?" is to ask the `SpecifierSet` to validate some versions 
within that major release line.
   
   I am open to learn more if there is a better way to check it.
   
   ---
   
   * Read the **[Pull Request 
Guidelines](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#pull-request-guidelines)**
 for more information. Note: commit author/co-author name and email in commits 
become permanently public when merged.
   * For fundamental code changes, an Airflow Improvement Proposal 
([AIP](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AIRFLOW/Airflow+Improvement+Proposals))
 is needed.
   * When adding dependency, check compliance with the [ASF 3rd Party License 
Policy](https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-x).
   * For significant user-facing changes create newsfragment: 
`{pr_number}.significant.rst` or `{issue_number}.significant.rst`, in 
[airflow-core/newsfragments](https://github.com/apache/airflow/tree/main/airflow-core/newsfragments).
   


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